Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34437543›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah.

Saman Heydari-Guran, Stefano Benazzi, Sahra Talamo, Elham Ghasidian, Nemat Hariri, Gregorio Oxilia, Samran Asiabani, Faramarz Azizi, Rahmat Naderi, Reza Safaierad and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
32.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Saman Heydari-GuranStiftung Neanderthal Museum, Mettmann, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7668-8804
Stefano BenazziDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Sahra TalamoDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Elham GhasidianStiftung Neanderthal Museum, Mettmann, Germany.
Nemat HaririDepartment of Prehistoric Archaeology University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Gregorio OxiliaDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Samran AsiabaniDiyarMehr Centre for Palaeolithic Research, Kermanshah, Iran.
Faramarz AziziDiyarMehr Centre for Palaeolithic Research, Kermanshah, Iran.
Rahmat NaderiDiyarMehr Centre for Palaeolithic Research, Kermanshah, Iran.
Reza SafaieradDepartment of Physical Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8295-2560
Jean-Jacques HublinDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Robert A FoleyLeverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Marta M LahrLeverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
University of Cologne · DEMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GBBu-Ali Sina University · IRCollège de France · FRUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neanderthal extinction has been a matter of debate for many years. New discoveries, better chronologies and genomic evidence have done much to clarify some of the issues. This evidence suggests that Neanderthals became extinct around 40,000-37,000 years before present (BP), after a period of coexistence with Homo sapiens of several millennia, involving biological and cultural interactions between the two groups. However, the bulk of this evidence relates to Western Eurasia, and recent work in Central Asia and Siberia has shown that there is considerable local variation. Southwestern Asia, despite having a number of significant Neanderthal remains, has not played a major part in the debate over extinction. Here we report a Neanderthal deciduous canine from the site of Bawa Yawan in the West-Central Zagros Mountains of Iran. The tooth is associated with Zagros Mousterian lithics, and its context is preliminary dated to between ~43,600 and ~41,500 years ago.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody RemainsFossilsHistory, AncientIranNeanderthalsTooth

Identifiers

PMID34437543
PMCPMC8389444
OpenAlexW3194693927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.