Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34437301›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

Human antibody recognition of H7N9 influenza virus HA following natural infection.

Iuliia M Gilchuk, Sandhya Bangaru, Nurgun Kose, Robin G Bombardi, Andrew Trivette, Sheng Li, Hannah L Turner, Robert H Carnahan, Andrew B Ward, James E Crowe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Human coronavirus HKU1 neutralization by glycan receptor mimicry.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Iuliia M GilchukVanderbilt Vaccine Center and.
Sandhya BangaruDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Nurgun KoseVanderbilt Vaccine Center and.
Robin G BombardiVanderbilt Vaccine Center and.
Andrew TrivetteVanderbilt Vaccine Center and.
Sheng LiDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Hannah L TurnerDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Robert H CarnahanVanderbilt Vaccine Center and.
Andrew B WardDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
James E CroweVanderbilt Vaccine Center and.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
Structure based design of trimer interface epitope focused universal influenza vaccinesU01AI150739 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CROWE, JAMES E · 2020 to 2024
$6.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400024CNIAID NIH HHS U01 AI150739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian H7N9 influenza viruses cause sporadic outbreaks of human infections and threaten to cause a major pandemic. The breadth of B cell responses to natural infection and the dominant antigenic sites recognized during first exposure to H7 HA following infection are incompletely understood. Here, we studied the B cell response to H7 HA of 2 individuals who had recovered from natural H7N9 virus infection. We used competition binding, hydrogen-deuterium mass spectrometry, and single-particle negative stain electron microscopy to identify the patterns of molecular recognition of the antibody responses to H7 HA. We found that circulating H7-reactive B cells recognized a diverse antigenic landscape on the HA molecule, including HA head domain epitopes in antigenic sites A and B and in the trimer interface-II region and epitopes in the stem region. Most H7 antibodies exhibited little heterosubtypic breadth, but many recognized a wide diversity of unrelated H7 strains. We tested the antibodies for functional activity and identified clones with diverse patterns of inhibition, including neutralizing, hemagglutination- or egress-inhibiting, or HA trimer-disrupting activities. Thus, the human B cell response to primary H7 natural infection is diverse, highly functional, and broad for recognition of diverse H7 strains.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansInfluenza A Virus, H7N9 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanAntibodies, Viralhemagglutinin, avian influenza A virusHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusImmunoglobulinsInfectious diseaseInfluenza

Identifiers

PMID34437301
PMCPMC8525637
OpenAlexW3194580443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.