Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34437090›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2021

Retinal waves prime visual motion detection by simulating future optic flow.

Xinxin Ge, Kathy Zhang, Alexandra Gribizis, Ali S Hamodi, Aude Martinez Sabino, Michael C Crair

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Critical Look at Critical Periods.Annual review of vision science · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Stereotyped Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Spontaneous Activity in Visual Cortex Prior to Eye Opening.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Broken time-reversal symmetry in visual motion detection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinxin Ge *Department of Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2961-7760
Kathy Zhang *Department of Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4460-2321
Alexandra GribizisDepartment of Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0993-4929
Ali S HamodiDepartment of Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Aude Martinez SabinoDepartment of Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Michael C CrairDepartment of Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. michael.crair@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6469-2550
Yale University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Visual Map Development in the Thalamus and Superior ColliculusR01EY015788 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael C. Crair · 2005 to 2026
$7.9M
Yale Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY026878 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI In-Jung Kim · 2016 to 2026
$7.1M
Understanding evoked and resting-state fMRI through multi scale imagingR01MH111424 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTABLE, R TODD, CRAIR, MICHAEL C. · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Multiscale Imaging of Spontaneous Activity in Cortex: Mechanisms, Development and FunctionU01NS094358 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTABLE, R TODD, CRAIR, MICHAEL C. · 2015 to 2017
$4.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026878NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015788NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111424NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS094358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to perceive and respond to environmental stimuli emerges in the absence of sensory experience. Spontaneous retinal activity prior to eye opening guides the refinement of retinotopy and eye-specific segregation in mammals, but its role in the development of higher-order visual response properties remains unclear. Here, we describe a transient window in neonatal mouse development during which the spatial propagation of spontaneous retinal waves resembles the optic flow pattern generated by forward self-motion. We show that wave directionality requires the same circuit components that form the adult direction-selective retinal circuit and that chronic disruption of wave directionality alters the development of direction-selective responses of superior colliculus neurons. These data demonstrate how the developing visual system patterns spontaneous activity to simulate ethologically relevant features of the external world and thereby instruct self-organization.

Indexed as

Optic FlowVisual PathwaysAction PotentialsAmacrine CellsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAxonsCytoskeletal ProteinsMiceMotionMutationPyridazinesReceptors, GABA-ARetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisCytoskeletal ProteinsFRMD7 protein, mousegabazinePyridazinesReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID34437090
PMCPMC8841103
OpenAlexW3185307340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.