Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34436596›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2021

Plasmatic Hippuric Acid as a Hallmark of Frailty in an Italian Cohort: The Mediation Effect of Fruit-Vegetable Intake.

Laura Brunelli, Annalisa Davin, Giovanna Sestito, Maria Chiara Mimmi, Giulia De Simone, Claudia Balducci, Orietta Pansarasa, Gianluigi Forloni, Cristina Cereda, Roberta Pastorelli and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Metabolomics Profiling of Age-Associated Metabolites in Malay Population.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura BrunelliIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5465-9586
Annalisa DavinGolgi Cenci Foundation, Abbiategrasso (Milan), Italy.
Giovanna SestitoIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Maria Chiara MimmiIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5165-9230
Giulia De SimoneIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Claudia BalducciIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Orietta PansarasaIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Gianluigi ForloniIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5374-3914
Cristina CeredaIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Roberta PastorelliIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Antonio GuaitaGolgi Cenci Foundation, Abbiategrasso (Milan), Italy.
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITFondazione Golgi Cenci · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frailty syndrome is an age-related condition involving a loss of resilience, susceptibility to adverse health outcomes, and poor quality of life. This study was conducted in the framework of InveCe.Ab, an ongoing longitudinal population-based study. Plasma from 130 older individuals (older adults aged 76-78 years) was analyzed and validated (on 303 participants) using mass spectrometry-based metabolomics approaches. Equivalence tests showed that metabolites from the central cellular metabolic pathways were equivalent in frail and fit participants. Hippuric acid was the only cometabolite that distinguished fit from frail older adults. Logistic regression analysis indicated that high hippuric acid levels are significantly associated with a reduction of the risk of frailty after 4 years. Mediation analysis using a Frailty Index, hippuric acid, and fruit-vegetable intake supported the role of fruit-vegetable consumption in the hippuric acid relationship with the Frailty Index. These data point to low plasma hippuric acid as a plausible hallmark of frailty status, associated with lower fruit-vegetable intakes.

Indexed as

DietFrailtyAgedFrail ElderlyFruitHippuratesHumansLongitudinal StudiesQuality of LifeVegetablesHippurateshippuric acidFrailtyFruit–vegetable intakesHippuric acidMass spectrometryMetabolism

Identifiers

PMID34436596
PMCPMC8599087
OpenAlexW3195998727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.