ReviewMarine drugs2021
Antiviral Activity of Carrageenans and Processing Implications.
Review in Marine drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tropical Seaweeds as a Sustainable Resource Towards Circular Bioeconomy: Insights and Way Forward.Molecular biotechnology · 2026Review
- Article
- Distribution of microbial carrageenan foraging pathways reveals a widespread latent trait within the ruminant intestinal microbiome.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Carrageenan-Acyclovir Complex and Its Liposomal Form.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Red Algae Extracts fromTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Article
- Encapsulated probiotics and nanoprobiotics - Biocompatible materials, processing technologies, and applications: A review.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Review
- Prebiotic and Functional Fibers from Micro- and Macroalgae: Gut Microbiota Modulation, Health Benefits, and Food Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Mechanisms behind the anti-diabetic and anti-obesity effects of seaweeds or macroalgae and their bioactive compounds.World journal of diabetes · 2025Review
- Algae extract supplementation boosts humoral immunity induced by attenuated PRRSV-1 vaccination.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Beyond Nutrition: The Therapeutic Promise of Seaweed-Derived Polysaccharides Against Bacterial and Viral Threats.Marine drugs · 2025Review
- Article
- Synthesis and Characterization of λ-Carrageenan Oligosaccharide-Based Nanoparticles: Applications in MRI and In Vivo Biodistribution Studies.Biomacromolecules · 2025Article
- Encapsulated essential oils in protein-polysaccharide biopolymers: characteristics and applications in the biomedical and food industries.Food science and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Synergistic Antiviral Activity of Xanthan Gum and Camostat Against Influenza Virus Infection.Viruses · 2025Article
- Recent advances of edible marine algae-derived sulfated polysaccharides in antiviral treatments: challenges vs. opportunities.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Effect of Biomass Drying Protocols on Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant and Enzymatic Activities of Red MacroalgaMethods and protocols · 2024Article
- Seaweed-derived fucoidans and rhamnan sulfates serve as potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents with potential for prophylaxis.Carbohydrate polymers · 2024Article
- Piezoelectric Behaviour in Biodegradable Carrageenan and Iron (III) Oxide Based Sensor.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Improvement of thermostability by increasing rigidity in the finger regions and flexibility in the catalytic pocket area of Pseudoalteromonas porphyrae κ-carrageenase.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024Article
- Methylation-GC-MS/FID-Based Glycosidic Linkage Analysis of Unfractionated Polysaccharides in Red Seaweeds.Marine drugs · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Carrageenan and carrageenan oligosaccharides are red seaweed sulfated carbohydrates with well-known antiviral properties, mainly through the blocking of the viral attachment stage. They also exhibit other interesting biological properties and can be used to prepare different drug delivery systems for controlled administration. The most active forms are λ-, ι-, and κ-carrageenans, the degree and sulfation position being determined in their properties. They can be obtained from sustainable worldwide available resources and the influence of manufacturing on composition, structure, and antiviral properties should be considered. This review presents a survey of the antiviral properties of carrageenan in relation to the processing conditions, particularly those assisted by intensification technologies during the extraction stage, and discusses the possibility of further chemical modifications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.