Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34436245›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2021

Marine Sulfated Polysaccharides as Promising Antiviral Agents: A Comprehensive Report and Modeling Study Focusing on SARS CoV-2.

Abdalla E M Salih, Bathini Thissera, Mohammed Yaseen, Ahmed S I Hassane, Hesham R El-Seedi, Ahmed M Sayed, Mostafa E Rateb

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Cyanobacterial and microalgae polymers: antiviral activity and applications.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Review
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  9. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Marine AlgaMarine drugs · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Abdalla E M SalihSchool of Computing, Engineering & Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK.
Bathini ThisseraSchool of Computing, Engineering & Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0998-4187
Mohammed YaseenSchool of Computing, Engineering & Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2460-1893
Ahmed S I HassaneSchool of Computing, Engineering & Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK.
Hesham R El-SeediPharmacognosy Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, BMC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Box 591, SE 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Ahmed M SayedDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef 62513, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1442-183X
Mostafa E RatebSchool of Computing, Engineering & Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4043-2687
University of the West of Scotland · GBAberdeen Royal Infirmary · GBJiangsu University · CNNahda University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2) is a novel coronavirus strain that emerged at the end of 2019, causing millions of deaths so far. Despite enormous efforts being made through various drug discovery campaigns, there is still a desperate need for treatments with high efficacy and selectivity. Recently, marine sulfated polysaccharides (MSPs) have earned significant attention and are widely examined against many viral infections. This article attempted to produce a comprehensive report about MSPs from different marine sources alongside their antiviral effects against various viral species covering the last 25 years of research articles. Additionally, these reported MSPs were subjected to molecular docking and dynamic simulation experiments to ascertain potential interactions with both the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS CoV-2's spike protein (S-protein) and human angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2). The possible binding sites on both S-protein's RBD and ACE2 were determined based on how they bind to heparin, which has been reported to exhibit significant antiviral activity against SARS CoV-2 through binding to RBD, preventing the virus from affecting ACE2. Moreover, our modeling results illustrate that heparin can also bind to and block ACE2, acting as a competitor and protective agent against SARS CoV-2 infection. Nine of the investigated MSPs candidates exhibited promising results, taking into consideration the newly emerged SARS CoV-2 variants, of which five were not previously reported to exert antiviral activity against SARS CoV-2, including sulfated galactofucan (

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsAquatic OrganismsBinding SitesComputer SimulationHeparinHumansMolecular Docking SimulationPolysaccharidesProtein BindingSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusStructure-Activity RelationshipSulfatesACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsHeparinPolysaccharidesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Sulfatesantiviraldockingmolecular dynamic simulationsSARS-CoV-2sulfated polysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID34436245
PMCPMC8401819
OpenAlexW3185789797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.