Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34436224›Full record

ReviewMedicines (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Role of Microbial Infection-Induced Inflammation in the Development of Gastrointestinal Cancers.

Keita Kouzu, Hironori Tsujimoto, Yoji Kishi, Hideki Ueno, Nariyoshi Shinomiya

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicines (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Common Risk Factors in Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Narrative Review.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Cells · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. A Putative Role ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Gut Microbiota Host-Gene Interaction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keita KouzuDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Saitama 359-0042, Japan.
Hironori TsujimotoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Saitama 359-0042, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2808-4723
Yoji KishiDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Saitama 359-0042, Japan.
Hideki UenoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Saitama 359-0042, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8600-1199
Nariyoshi ShinomiyaNational Defense Medical College, Saitama 359-0042, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1497-487X
National Defense Medical College · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been increasing evidence that a local inflammatory response stimulates tumor cells to acquire metastatic potential, and the concept of inflammatory oncotaxis has been spreading in recent years. However, the interaction between microbial inflammation and the development of gastrointestinal cancer is still unclear. This review summarizes the present knowledge on the role of microbial inflammation in the development of gastrointestinal cancers from the perspective of molecular biological findings. Chronic inflammation caused by bacterial infection is known to induce cancers as exemplified by Helicobacter pylori, which is associated with the development of gastric cancer via the activation of the TLR4 pathway by bacterial lipopolysaccharide followed by cancer growth through CagA-MET signaling. In addition, the development of inflammatory bowel diseases has been known to become a risk factor for colorectal cancers, where inflammation caused by certain bacterial infections plays a key role. It is also known that the cancer microenvironment is associated with cancer growth. Moreover, infectious complication after surgery for gastrointestinal cancers may promote tumor progression via the stimulation of pathogen-associated molecular patterns and various inflammatory mediators secreted by immunocytes. Further research on the link between microbial inflammation and cancer progression is needed to drive a paradigm shift in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

gastrointestinal cancermicrobial inflammationtumor progression

Identifiers

PMID34436224
PMCPMC8400127
OpenAlexW3194260418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.