Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34436127›Full record

ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Epidemiology of Invasive Fungal Diseases in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipients Managed with an Antifungal Diagnostic Driven Approach.

Maria Daniela Bergamasco, Carlos Alberto P Pereira, Celso Arrais-Rodrigues, Diogo B Ferreira, Otavio Baiocchi, Fabio Kerbauy, Marcio Nucci, Arnaldo Lopes Colombo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Brazilian task force for the management of mucormycosis.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. New Perspectives on Antimicrobial Agents: Fosmanogepix.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Fungal Infections in Pediatric Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Stem Cell Transplantation: Impact on the Upper and Lower Respiratory Systems.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Review
  9. Clinical Features and Outcomes of InvasiveJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Mucormycosis.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Secondary Neutropenias.Biomedicines · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Management of Febrile Neutropenia in a Tropical Country.Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Invasive fusariosis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Daniela BergamascoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hospital São Paulo-University Hospital, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04024-002, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5795-1785
Carlos Alberto P PereiraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hospital São Paulo-University Hospital, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04024-002, Brazil.
Celso Arrais-RodriguesDivision of Hematology, Hospital São Paulo-University Hospital, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04024-002, Brazil.
Diogo B FerreiraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hospital São Paulo-University Hospital, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04024-002, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2533-4229
Otavio BaiocchiDivision of Hematology, Hospital São Paulo-University Hospital, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04024-002, Brazil.
Fabio KerbauyDivision of Hematology, Hospital São Paulo-University Hospital, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04024-002, Brazil.
Marcio NucciDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitário Clementino Frafa Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-913, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4867-0014
Arnaldo Lopes ColomboDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hospital São Paulo-University Hospital, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04024-002, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0793-8491
Hospital São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with hematologic malignancies and hematopoietic cell transplant recipients (HCT) are at high risk for invasive fungal disease (IFD). The practice of antifungal prophylaxis with mold-active azoles has been challenged recently because of drug-drug interactions with novel targeted therapies. This is a retrospective, single-center cohort study of consecutive cases of proven or probable IFD, diagnosed between 2009 and 2019, in adult hematologic patients and HCT recipients managed with fluconazole prophylaxis and an antifungal diagnostic-driven approach for mold infection. During the study period, 94 cases of IFD occurred among 664 hematologic patients and 316 HCT recipients. The frequency among patients with allogeneic HCT, autologous HCT, acute leukemia and other hematologic malignancies was 8.9%, 1.6%, 17.3%, and 6.4%, respectively. Aspergillosis was the leading IFD (53.2%), followed by fusariosis (18.1%), candidiasis (10.6%), and cryptococcosis (8.5%). The overall 6-week mortality rate was 37.2%, and varied according to the host and the etiology of IFD, from 28% in aspergillosis to 52.9% in fusariosis. Although IFD occurred frequently in our cohort of patients managed with an antifungal diagnostic driven approach, mortality rates were comparable to other studies. In the face of challenges posed by the use of anti-mold prophylaxis, this strategy remains a reasonable alternative.

Indexed as

aspergillosiscandidiasiscryptococcosisepidemiologyfungal infectionfusariosishematologic malignancyhematopoietic cell transplantationinvasive fungal disease

Identifiers

PMID34436127
PMCPMC8397156
OpenAlexW3184759347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.