ReviewBiosensors2021
Wearable Biosensors for Non-Invasive Sweat Diagnostics.
Review in Biosensors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Advancements in Machine Learning-Assisted Flexible Electronics: Technologies, Applications, and Future Prospects.Biosensors · 2026Pooled it
- Thought on Food: A Systematic Review of Current Approaches and Challenges for Food Intake Detection.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Pooled it
- Closed-Loop Neuromodulation for Brain Fatigue: From Real-Time Biomarkers to Adaptive Intervention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Saliva, Sweat, and Exhaled Breath as Alternative Specimens for Exercise Chemistry: Analytical Advantages, Limitations, and Comparative Progress.Biomedical chromatography : BMC · 2026Review
- Flexible Multimodal Wearable Biosensors for Continuous Health Monitoring: Recent Advances and Challenges.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Sweat components as a promising monitoring tool for systemic diseases.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2026Review
- Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Wearable Sensors for Advanced Health Monitoring and Diagnosis.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Skin-interfaced microfluidic capsule and portable lab-on-a-disc platform for sweat-based monitoring of prenatal nutrient balance.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Review
- Laser-Scribed Graphene on PDMS for Flexible Wearable Sweat Biosensors with Multiplexed Sensing Capability.Biosensors · 2026Article
- Paper-based microfluidics for wearable soft bioelectronics.Lab on a chip · 2026Review
- Body Biofluids for Minimally-Invasive Diagnostics: Insights, Challenges, Emerging Technologies, and Clinical Potential.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- A Linear and High-Sensitivity Microwave Biosensor on a FR-4 Substrate for Aqueous Glucose Monitoring Using a Concentric Square-Shaped Split-Ring Resonator.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Multidomain Molecular Sensor Devices, Systems, and Algorithms for Improved Physiological Monitoring.Micromachines · 2025Review
- Temperature-dependent microfluidic impedance spectroscopy for non-invasive biofluid characterization.Biomicrofluidics · 2025Article
- A Review on Optical Biosensors for Monitoring of Uric Acid and Blood Glucose Using Portable POCT Devices: Status, Challenges, and Future Horizons.Biosensors · 2025Review
- Eco-Friendly Conductive Hydrogels: Towards Green Wearable Electronics.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Trends and Advances in Wearable Plasmonic Sensors Utilizing Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS): A Comprehensive Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Detecting Hypoxia Through the Non-Invasive and Simultaneous Monitoring of Sweat Lactate and Tissue Oxygenation.Biosensors · 2024Article
- Advances in Wearable Biosensors for Healthcare: Current Trends, Applications, and Future Perspectives.Biosensors · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recent advances in microfluidics, microelectronics, and electrochemical sensing methods have steered the way for the development of novel and potential wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring. Wearable bioelectronics has received tremendous attention worldwide due to its great a potential for predictive medical modeling and allowing for personalized point-of-care-testing (POCT). They possess many appealing characteristics, for example, lightweight, flexibility, good stretchability, conformability, and low cost. These characteristics make wearable bioelectronics a promising platform for personalized devices. In this paper, we review recent progress in flexible and wearable sensors for non-invasive biomonitoring using sweat as the bio-fluid. Real-time and molecular-level monitoring of personal health states can be achieved with sweat-based or perspiration-based wearable biosensors. The suitability of sweat and its potential in healthcare monitoring, sweat extraction, and the challenges encountered in sweat-based analysis are summarized. The paper also discusses challenges that still hinder the full-fledged development of sweat-based wearables and presents the areas of future research.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.