Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34435936›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2021

A qualitative study on the needs of cancer caregivers in Vietnam.

Chris Jenkins, Hien Thi Ho, Hoa Phuong Le Nghiem, Gillian Prue, Lynne Lohfeld, Michael Donnelly, Minh Van Hoang, Olinda Santin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Association of healthy eating behaviours and comorbidity on quality of life among adults with beta-thalassemia major: a moderation analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  6. Resilience and its association with caregiving and psychosocial factors among lung cancer caregivers in Vietnam.European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chris JenkinsCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3514-3581
Hien Thi HoFaculty of Medicine, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-1181-7580
Hoa Phuong Le NghiemVietnam Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Gillian PrueSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, UK.
Lynne LohfeldCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Michael DonnellyCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Minh Van HoangFaculty of Medicine, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Olinda SantinSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7600-0259
Queen's University Belfast · GBHanoi University · VNViet Duc Hospital · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVietnam has experienced a rapid increase in cancer incidence with many cancers (70%) being diagnosed at a late stage. The majority of physical and psychosocial care is provided by caregivers with minimal professional input. Due to limited resources in hospitals and social and cultural norms regarding caregiving in Vietnam, caregivers provide a range of supportive functions for family members diagnosed with cancer.

objectivesThis study sought to provide empirical evidence on the self-identified unmet needs of caregivers of inpatients in national oncology hospitals in Vietnam.

methodsFocus groups and in-depth interviews were conducted with caregivers (n = 20) and health care providers (n = 22) in national oncology hospitals in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Data was collaboratively analysed using thematic analysis. Findings were validated through key stakeholder group discussions with both caregivers and healthcare providers across multiple regions in Vietnam.

resultsAnalysis demonstrated that the burden of informal care is high with many caregivers managing patient's severe and complex health needs with minimal support. Caregivers highlighted four main areas of critical need: (i) challenges in providing long term care, particularly in hospital and in-patient settings, such as accessing comfortable facilities, accommodation and finance; (ii) information needs about cancer, treatment, and nutrition; (iii) support for the emotional impact of cancer; and (iv) training about how to provide care to their family members during treatment and recovery phases.

conclusionsCaregivers provide invaluable support in supporting people with a cancer diagnosis, particularly given wider systemic challenges in delivering cancer services in Vietnam. Increasing visibility and formal support is likely to have both a positive impact upon the health and wellbeing of caregivers, as well as for cancer patients under their care. Given its absence, it is critical that comprehensive psychosocial care is developed for caregivers in Vietnam.

Indexed as

CaregiversNeoplasmsFamilyHumansQualitative ResearchVietnamCancercarergiversGlobal HealthqualitativeVietnam

Identifiers

PMID34435936
PMCPMC8405114
OpenAlexW3194533370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.