Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34435820›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2021

Developmental changes in natural scene viewing in infancy.

Katherine I Pomaranski, Taylor R Hayes, Mee-Kyoung Kwon, John M Henderson, Lisa M Oakes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  15. Toward Dynamical Modeling of Infants' Looking Times.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science
    Article
  16. Selective Attention in Early Word Learning: An Eye-Tracking Study on Viewing Naturalistic Egocentric Scenes.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
  17. The role of local meaning in infants' fixations of natural scenes.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
  18. Holistic and Analytic Attention in Infancy: A Cross-Cultural Study in Sweden and Zimbabwe.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katherine I PomaranskiCenter for Mind and Brain.ORCID 0000-0002-4560-3898
Taylor R HayesCenter for Mind and Brain.ORCID 0000-0003-0078-3642
Mee-Kyoung KwonDepartment of Psychology.
John M HendersonCenter for Mind and Brain.
Lisa M OakesCenter for Mind and Brain.ORCID 0000-0002-6701-2853

Funding

Vision Science Training Program: Cornea to CortexT32EY015387 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MARIE E BURNS · 2003 to 2026
$4.8M
The development of visual behavior in infancyR01EY030127 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LISA M OAKES · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Guiding Attention in Real-World ScenesR01EY027792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI John M Henderson · 2017 to 2026
$2.5M
Understanding cognitive development in infancy: Attention and visual short-term mR01EY022525 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI OAKES, LISA M · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022525NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027792NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030127NEI NIH HHS T32 EY015387NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We extend decades of research on infants' visual processing by examining their eye gaze during viewing of natural scenes. We examined the eye movements of a racially diverse group of 4- to 12-month-old infants (N = 54; 27 boys; 24 infants were White and not Hispanic, 30 infants were African American, Asian American, mixed race and/or Hispanic) as they viewed images selected from the MIT Saliency Benchmark Project. In general, across this age range infants' fixation distributions became more consistent and more adult-like, suggesting that infants' fixations in natural scenes become increasingly more systematic. Evaluation of infants' fixation patterns with saliency maps generated by different models of physical salience revealed that although over this age range there was an increase in the correlations between infants' fixations and saliency, the amount of variance accounted for by salience actually decreased. At the youngest age, the amount of variance accounted for by salience was very similar to the consistency between infants' fixations, suggesting that the systematicity in these youngest infants' fixations was explained by their attention to physically salient regions. By 12 months, in contrast, the consistency between infants was greater than the variance accounted for by salience, suggesting that the systematicity in older infants' fixations reflected more than their attention to physically salient regions. Together these results show that infants' fixations when viewing natural scenes becomes more systematic and predictable, and that predictability is due to their attention to features other than physical salience. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Fixation, OcularVisual PerceptionAdultAgedCognitionEye MovementsHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID34435820
PMCPMC8406411

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.