Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34435615›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2022

Kv2.1 Potassium Channels Regulate Repetitive Burst Firing in Extratelencephalic Neocortical Pyramidal Neurons.

Greg S Newkirk, Dongxu Guan, Nikolai Dembrow, William E Armstrong, Robert C Foehring, William J Spain

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The Electrically Silent Kv5.1 Subunit Forms Heteromeric Kv2 Channels in Cortical Neurons and Confers Distinct Functional Properties.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  14. Mechanism of use-dependent Kv2 channel inhibition by RY785.The Journal of general physiology · 2022
    Article
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  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Greg S NewkirkDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8367-792X
Dongxu GuanDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Neuroscience Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Nikolai DembrowDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
William E ArmstrongDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Neuroscience Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Robert C FoehringDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Neuroscience Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
William J SpainDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Slowly Inactivating K+ Channels in Pyramidal NeuronsR01NS044163 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI FOEHRING, ROBERT C, SPAIN, WILLIAM J · 2003 to 2022
$6.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coincidence detection and cortical rhythmicity are both greatly influenced by neurons' propensity to fire bursts of action potentials. In the neocortex, repetitive burst firing can also initiate abnormal neocortical rhythmicity (including epilepsy). Bursts are generated by inward currents that underlie a fast afterdepolarization (fADP) but less is known about outward currents that regulate bursting. We tested whether Kv2 channels regulate the fADP and burst firing in labeled layer 5 PNs from motor cortex of the Thy1-h mouse. Kv2 block with guangxitoxin-1E (GTx) converted single spike responses evoked by dendritic stimulation into multispike bursts riding on an enhanced fADP. Immunohistochemistry revealed that Thy1-h PNs expressed Kv2.1 (not Kv2.2) channels perisomatically (not in the dendrites). In somatic macropatches, GTx-sensitive current was the largest component of outward current with biophysical properties well-suited for regulating bursting. GTx drove ~40% of Thy1 PNs stimulated with noisy somatic current steps to repetitive burst firing and shifted the maximal frequency-dependent gain. A network model showed that reduction of Kv2-like conductance in a small subset of neurons resulted in repetitive bursting and entrainment of the circuit to seizure-like rhythmic activity. Kv2 channels play a dominant role in regulating onset bursts and preventing repetitive bursting in Thy1 PNs.

Indexed as

NeocortexShab Potassium ChannelsAction PotentialsAnimalsMiceNeuronsPyramidal CellsShab Potassium Channelsafterdepolarizationcortical rhythmepilepsyguangxitoxinThy1-h neuron

Identifiers

PMID34435615
PMCPMC8889945
OpenAlexW3194772052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.