Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34435396›Full record

ReviewPediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology2022

The dilemma of open or double-blind food challenges in diagnosing food allergy in children: Design of the ALDORADO trial.

Wouter W de Weger, Aline B Sprikkelman, Catherina E M Herpertz, Gerbrich N van der Meulen, Judith M Vonk, Arvid W A Kamps, Gerard H Koppelman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Does skin prick test response intensity predict symptom severity and efficacy of subcutaneous immunotherapy in allergic rhinitis?European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. The dilemma of open or double-blind food challenges in diagnosing food allergy in children: Design of the ALDORADO trial.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wouter W de WegerDepartment of Pediatrics, Martini Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7484-6306
Aline B SprikkelmanDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2617-3538
Catherina E M HerpertzDepartment of Pediatrics, Martini Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Gerbrich N van der MeulenDepartment of Pediatrics, Martini Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Judith M VonkUniversity Medical Center Groningen, GRIAC Research Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Arvid W A KampsDepartment of Pediatrics, Martini Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3533-2676
Gerard H KoppelmanDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8567-3252

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is of major importance to diagnose food allergy accurately. Current guidelines support the use of oral food challenges to do so. The double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) has been regarded as the 'gold standard' for decades. However, DBPCFCs are costly, and time- and resource-intensive procedures. Structural implementation of less demanding open food challenges will only find support if research demonstrates that their outcome is comparable to DBPCFC, yet this has been proven difficult to investigate.

methodsWe performed a literature review to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of oral food challenges and interviewed 19 parents of children with proven or suspected food allergy about the design of a trial to study this.

resultsAn overview of the dilemma of diagnosing food allergy using oral food challenges, and the methodological issues and parents' opinions to study this. No comparative studies have been performed using the latest guidelines on oral food challenges.

conclusionsThere is an urgent need to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of different oral food challenge protocols. We present the rationale and design of the ALDORADO trial (ALlergy Diagnosed by Open oR DOuble-blind food challenge) that has been set up to investigate whether the outcome of the open food challenge is comparable to DBPCFC.

Indexed as

Food HypersensitivityAllergensChildDouble-Blind MethodFoodHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSkin TestsAllergensadverse effectsallergensallergy and immunologydiagnosisdouble-blind methodfoodfood hypersensitivityplacebos

Identifiers

PMID34435396
PMCPMC9293118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.