Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34435217›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2021

Incidence of surgical procedures for gastrointestinal complications after abdominal wall closure in patients with gastroschisis and omphalocele.

M Haghshenas, U Rolle, M Hutter, T M Theilen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient-Reported Long-Term Gastrointestinal Outcomes in Children with Omphalocele and Gastroschisis: A PedsQL GI Module Study.European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M HaghshenasDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Urology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
U RolleDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Urology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-6092
M HutterDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Urology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
T M TheilenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Urology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany. till.martin-theilen@kgu.de.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to define the extent of additional surgical procedures after abdominal wall closure (AWC) in patients with gastroschisis (GS) and omphalocele (OC) with special focus on gastrointestinal related operations.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed including all operations in GS and OC patients in the first year after AWC (2010-2019). The risk for surgery was calculated using the one-year cumulative incidence (CI).

results33 GS patients (18 simple GS, 15 complex) and 24 OC patients (12 without (= OCL), 12 OC patients with liver protrusion (= OCL +)) were eligible for analysis. 43 secondary operations (23 in GS, 20 in OC patients) occurred after a median time of 84 days (16-824) in GS and 114.5 days (12-4368) in OC. Patients with complex versus simple GS had a significantly higher risk of undergoing a secondary operation (one-year CI 64.3% vs. 24.4%; p = 0.05). 86.5% of surgical procedures in complex GS and 36.3% in OCL + were related to gastrointestinal complications. Complex GS had a significantly higher risk for GI-related surgery than simple GS. Bowel obstruction was a risk factor for surgery in complex GS (one-year CI 35.7%).

conclusionComplex GS and OCL + patients had the highest risk of undergoing secondary operations, especially those with gastrointestinal complications.

Indexed as

Abdominal WallGastroschisisHernia, UmbilicalIntestinal ObstructionHumansIncidenceRetrospective StudiesBeckwith–Wiedemann syndromeBowel obstructionIleusParenteral nutritionShort bowel syndromeTrisomy 21

Identifiers

PMID34435217
PMCPMC8520871
OpenAlexW3194909724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.