Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34435214›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2022

Persistent use of medical therapy after surgery for lower urinary tract symptoms: a retrospective database analysis.

Jesse Ory, Sirpi Nackeeran, Quinn Rainer, Nicholas Smith, Hemendra Shah, Ranjith Ramasamy

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Benign prostatic hyperplasia surgical re-treatment after prostatic urethral lift A narrative review.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jesse OryDepartment of Urology, University of Miami, 1150 NW 14th St, Suite 309, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-4334
Sirpi NackeeranUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Quinn RainerUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Nicholas SmithDepartment of Urology, University of Miami, 1150 NW 14th St, Suite 309, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Hemendra ShahDepartment of Urology, University of Miami, 1150 NW 14th St, Suite 309, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Ranjith RamasamyDepartment of Urology, University of Miami, 1150 NW 14th St, Suite 309, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. ramasamy@miami.edu.
University of Miami · USDalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine how many men are able to remain off of medical therapy for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) following surgery for benign prostatic obstruction (BPO).

methodsThe TriNetX Analytics Network was used to identify men who were taking medical therapy for BPO (at least one of: alpha-1 blockers, anticholinergics, B3 agonists, or 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors) and subsequently underwent surgery for BPO. They were then placed into one of six cohorts, classified based on the type of surgery they received: transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), Laser vaporization of prostate (PVP), transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP), prostatic urethral lift (PUL), water-vapor thermal therapy (WV), or Laser enucleation of the prostate (LEP). Our primary outcome was persistent use of medical therapy at 6-months-2-years postoperatively. Secondary outcome was surgical retreatment by 2 years postoperatively. Propensity-score matching (PSM) was used to control for various risk factors for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).

resultsA total of 21,475 men were identified who were on medical therapy and subsequently underwent surgery, which included 12,294 TURP, 5290 PVP, 397 WV, 1308 PUL, 346 TUIP, and 1840 LEP. Medication use between 6 months and 2 years after surgery was 38% for LEP, 50% for WV, 61% for TURP, 63% for PUL, 65% for TUIP and 66% for PVP. All surgical modalities had higher odds of using medications when compared to LEP (p < 0.001). This remained significant after PSM for 9 potentially confounding variables.

conclusionA large percentage of men continue medical therapy after surgery for BPO. Amongst multiple surgical modalities available, LEP appears to have the highest rates of medication discontinuation after surgery. In men who wish to avoid medications or who have cardiac risk factors, a discussion with their urologist to select the best option to minimize medical therapy should occur.

Indexed as

AgedDatabases, FactualHumansLower Urinary Tract SymptomsMaleMiddle AgedProstatic HyperplasiaRetrospective StudiesUrethral Obstruction5α-reductase inhibitorsAdrenergic alpha-antagonistsAnticholinergicsLower urinary tract symptomsProstatic hyperplasia

Identifiers

PMID34435214
OpenAlexW3195447773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.