Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34435196›Full record

ArticleBiostatistics (Oxford, England)2023

Predicting the onset of breast cancer using mammogram imaging data with irregular boundary.

Shu Jiang, Jiguo Cao, Graham A Colditz, Bernard Rosner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biostatistics (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Efficient Nonparametric Estimation of 3D Point Cloud Signals through Distributed Learning.Journal of computational and graphical statistics : a joint publication of American Statistical Association, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Interface Foundation of North America · 2025
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  14. Identifying regions of interest in mammogram images.Statistical methods in medical research · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shu JiangDivision of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, MO, USA, 63110.
Jiguo CaoDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Simon Fraser University, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6.
Graham A ColditzDivision of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, MO, USA, 63110.
Bernard RosnerChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women' s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA, USA, 02115 Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, MA, USA, 02115.
Washington University in St. Louis · USHarvard University · USSimon Fraser University · CA

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Dynamic prediction incorporating time-varying covariates for the onset of breast cancerR37CA256810 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, SHU · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R37 CA256810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With mammography being the primary breast cancer screening strategy, it is essential to make full use of the mammogram imaging data to better identify women who are at higher and lower than average risk. Our primary goal in this study is to extract mammogram-based features that augment the well-established breast cancer risk factors to improve prediction accuracy. In this article, we propose a supervised functional principal component analysis (sFPCA) over triangulations method for extracting features that are ordered by the magnitude of association with the failure time outcome. The proposed method accommodates the irregular boundary issue posed by the breast area within the mammogram imaging data with flexible bivariate splines over triangulations. We also provide an eigenvalue decomposition algorithm that is computationally efficient. Compared to the conventional unsupervised FPCA method, the proposed method results in a lower Brier Score and higher area under the ROC curve (AUC) in simulation studies. We apply our method to data from the Joanne Knight Breast Health Cohort at Siteman Cancer Center. Our approach not only obtains the best prediction performance comparing to unsupervised FPCA and benchmark models but also reveals important risk patterns within the mammogram images. This demonstrates the importance of utilizing additional supervised image-based features to clarify breast cancer risk.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMammographyAlgorithmsFemaleHumansPrincipal Component AnalysisFunctional principal component analysisImage analysisSupervised learningSurvival analysisTriangulation

Identifiers

PMID34435196
PMCPMC10102887
OpenAlexW3196024289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.