Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34435178›Full record

ArticleMatrix biology plus2021

Driving fibrosis in neuromuscular diseases: Role and regulation of Connective tissue growth factor (CCN2/CTGF).

Daniela L Rebolledo, Kenneth E Lipson, Enrique Brandan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Matrix biology plus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A Hypothesized Therapeutic Role of (Z)-Endoxifen in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Diet-induced obesity augments ischemic myopathy and functional decline in a murine model of peripheral artery disease.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Comorbid Medical Issues in X-Linked Ichthyosis.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2022
    Article
  19. Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniela L RebolledoCentro de Envejecimiento y Regeneración, CARE Chile UC, Chile.
Kenneth E LipsonFibroGen Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA.
Enrique BrandanCentro de Envejecimiento y Regeneración, CARE Chile UC, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Connective tissue growth factor or cellular communication network 2 (CCN2/CTGF) is a matricellular protein member of the CCN family involved in several crucial biological processes. In skeletal muscle, CCN2/CTGF abundance is elevated in human muscle biopsies and/or animal models for diverse neuromuscular pathologies, including muscular dystrophies, neurodegenerative disorders, muscle denervation, and muscle overuse. In this context, CCN2/CTGF is deeply involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) modulation, acting as a strong pro-fibrotic factor that promotes excessive ECM accumulation. Reducing CCN2/CTGF levels or biological activity in pathological conditions can decrease fibrosis, improve muscle architecture and function. In this work, we summarize information about the role of CCN2/CTGF in fibrosis associated with neuromuscular pathologies and the mechanisms and signaling pathways that regulate their expression in skeletal muscle.

Indexed as

ALS, Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCCN2/CTGFCCN2/CTGF, connective tissue growth factorDMD, Duchenne muscular dystrophyECM, extracellular matrixFG-3019FibrosisLPA, lysophosphatidic acidNeuromuscular diseasesSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID34435178
PMCPMC8377001

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.