Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34434990›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of clinical cases2021

Role of autophagy in cholangiocarcinoma: Pathophysiology and implications for therapy.

Elisabetta Ninfole, Claudio Pinto, Antonio Benedetti, Marco Marzioni, Luca Maroni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of clinical cases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [LncRNA SOX2OT enhances 5-fluorouracil resistance of cholangiocarcinoma cells by promoting autophagyNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elisabetta NinfoleDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Claudio PintoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Antonio BenedettiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Marco MarzioniDepartment of Gastroenterology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
Luca MaroniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy. l.maroni@univpm.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a malignant tumour of the biliary system that originates from the neoplastic transformation of cholangiocytes. CCA is characterized by late diagnosis and poor outcome, with surgery considered as the last option for management. Autophagy is a physiological lysosomal degradation process, essential for cellular homeostasis and ubiquitous in all eukaryotic cells. Several studies have reported a potential involvement of autophagy in cancer, but it remains unclear whether activation of this process represents a survival mechanism of cancer cells. In the present review, we examine the autophagic process and summarize the current knowledge about the involvement of autophagy in the progression of cancer. The link between autophagy and chemoresistance and the use of autophagic markers in diagnosis are also considered in detail. Preliminary evidence shows that the combination of autophagy modulators (activators or inhibitors) with conventional chemotherapeutic agents offers a possible treatment option against signalling pathways that are hyperactivated or altered in CCA.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagolysosomeAutophagyChemoresistanceCholangiocarcinomaCholangiocytes

Identifiers

PMID34434990
PMCPMC8362566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.