Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34434909›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2021

Prevalence and Factors Associated With Syphilis in People Living With HIV/AIDS in the State of Pará, Northern Brazil.

Pedro Leão Fontes Neto, Ricardo Roberto de Souza Fonseca, Maria Eduarda de Sousa Avelino, Elizandro Monteiro Vilhena, Maria Dos Anjos de Abreu Pina Barbosa, Carmen Andrea Freitas Lopes, Samara Tatielle Monteiro Gomes, Bianca Jorge Sequeira, Rogério Valois Laurentino, Felipe Bonfim Freitas and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pedro Leão Fontes NetoBiology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Ricardo Roberto de Souza FonsecaBiology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Maria Eduarda de Sousa AvelinoBiology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Elizandro Monteiro VilhenaVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belem, Brazil.
Maria Dos Anjos de Abreu Pina BarbosaReference Unit Specialized in Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Belém, Brazil.
Carmen Andrea Freitas LopesReference Unit Specialized in Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Belém, Brazil.
Samara Tatielle Monteiro GomesEvandro Chagas Institute, Health Ministry of Brazil, Ananindeua, Brazil.
Bianca Jorge SequeiraVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belem, Brazil.
Rogério Valois LaurentinoVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belem, Brazil.
Felipe Bonfim FreitasEvandro Chagas Institute, Health Ministry of Brazil, Ananindeua, Brazil.
Aldemir Branco Oliveira-FilhoStudy and Research Group on Vulnerable Populations, Institute for Coastal Studies, Federal University of Pará, Bragança, Brazil.
Luiz Fernando Almeida MachadoBiology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Pará · BRInstituto de Infectologia Emílio Ribas · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syphilis continues to be a public health problem worldwide and its incidence has increased in people living with HIV/AIDS in recent years. This study determined the prevalence and factors associated with syphilis in people living with HIV/AIDS in the city of Belém, northern Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to November 2018. A total of 500 people living with HIV/AIDS attended at a specialized unit of the public health network of the State of Pará were studied. Questionnaires were used to collect socio-demographic data and potential risk factors for syphilis. Blood samples were collected from all subjects and screened for syphilis using VDRL, and the seropositive were confirmed using FTA-abs. Logistic regressions were used to identify the factors associated with syphilis. Most subjects were male (56.8%), had more than 40 years (54.0%), single (63.0%), had finished high school (54.2%), had monthly income ≤1 minimum wage (72.4%), and had been born to the city of Belém (59.8%). Prevalence of syphilis was 6.4%. Eight characteristics/behaviors associated with syphilis: male, young adults, single, studied at least high school, monthly income >1 minimum wage, homosexual/bisexual, does not use or sporadically use condoms during sexual intercourse, and have had more than one sexual partner in the last three months. The prevalence of syphilis in people living with HIV/AIDS in Belém is low when compared to other Brazilian states. However, there is a need for public policies and actions to monitor, control and prevent these two sexually transmitted infections.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSyphilisBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMalePrevalenceAmazon regionepidemiologyHIV/AIDSsyphilisvulnerability

Identifiers

PMID34434909
PMCPMC8381150
OpenAlexW3188051356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.