ArticleMethodsX2021
Test feed development and methodological approaches allowing highly controlled dietary exposures to nano- and microparticulate contaminants in fish.
Article in MethodsX, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
1 author.
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Abstract
There is increasing concern that particulate contaminants including manufactured nanomaterials and nano- and microplastics taken up and or accumulating in lower-trophic level aquatic organisms results in dietary exposure of fish feeding on these organisms. Controlled feeding studies can help advance our understanding of dietary uptake, bioaccumulation, and associated effects of (nano)particulate contaminants in fish, and also provide information about their likelihood to be transferred along the trophic chain and or to act as vector for other, surface-adsorbed pollutants. However, traditional approaches to prepare test feed for dietary exposure studies where commercial fish feed such as flakes, granules or pellets are soaked or spray-spiked with dissolved chemicals are not well suitable for (nano-)particulate contaminants. Microplastics, which often have sizes in the µm to mm range, and manufactured nanomaterials, in particular those which are soluble, such as metal/metal oxide nanoparticles, have to be
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