Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34434184›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2021

Free and Immobilised β-Glucosidases in Oenology: Biotechnological Characterisation and Its Effect on Enhancement of Wine Aroma.

Pilar Fernández-Pacheco, Beatriz García-Béjar, Ana Briones Pérez, María Arévalo-Villena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Enological potential and application ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. β-Glucosidase Activity ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pilar Fernández-PachecoFood Technology Department, Faculty of Environmental Science and Biochemistry, Castilla-La Mancha University, Toledo, Spain.
Beatriz García-BéjarAnalytical Chemistry and Food Technology Department, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, Castilla-La Mancha University, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Ana Briones PérezAnalytical Chemistry and Food Technology Department, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, Castilla-La Mancha University, Ciudad Real, Spain.
María Arévalo-VillenaAnalytical Chemistry and Food Technology Department, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, Castilla-La Mancha University, Ciudad Real, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In grapes, monoterpenes and norisoprenoids are in the form of non-volatile compounds, flavourless glycosides which could enhance the aroma of wines after its hydrolysis using β- glucosidases enzymes. It is known that the use of immobilised enzymes offers advantages such as reusability and easy recuperation. In this study, a commercial β-glucosidase was immobilised by absorption in sodium alginate. Biotechnological characteristics and terpen hydrolysis (hydrolysis aroma precursors) in muscat wines were studied after treatment with both free and immobilised commercial β- glucosidase with two different concentrations. It was revealed that both forms shared an optimal pH (4.5) and a maximum temperature (64°C), even an increment on the activity between 40and 60°C. A similar Km value has been determined while Vmax from the immobilised enzyme was higher than the free (3.35 and 2.52 μmol min

Indexed as

aroma precursors hydrolysisimmobilised enzymemonoterpeneswine aromaβ-glucosidases

Identifiers

PMID34434184
PMCPMC8381471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.