Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34434091›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2021

Cochlear Synaptic Degeneration and Regeneration After Noise: Effects of Age and Neuronal Subgroup.

Tyler T Hickman, Ken Hashimoto, Leslie D Liberman, M Charles Liberman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Phenotypic changes of auditory nerve fibers after excitotoxicity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Auditory hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons regenerate synapses with refined release properties in vitro.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. A single dose of AC102 restores hearing in a guinea pig model of noise-induced hearing loss to almost prenoise levels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Cochlear Ribbon Synapses in Aged Gerbils.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tyler T HickmanEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, United States.
Ken HashimotoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Leslie D LibermanEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, United States.
M Charles LibermanEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, United States.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USEaton (United States) · USTohoku University · JP

Funding

SINGLE-NEURON MARKING IN THE STUDY OF ABNORMAL COCHLEASR01DC000188 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Gabriel Corfas, M. Charles Liberman · 1989 to 2026
$15.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In CBA/CaJ mice, confocal analysis has shown that acoustic overexposure can immediately destroy synapses between auditory-nerve fibers (ANFs) and their peripheral targets, the inner hair cells (IHCs), and that years later, a corresponding number of ANF cell bodies degenerate. In guinea pig, post-exposure disappearance of pre-synaptic ribbons can be equally dramatic, however, post-exposure recovery to near-baseline counts has been reported. Since confocal counts are confounded by thresholding issues, the fall and rise of synaptic ribbon counts could represent "regeneration," i.e., terminal retraction, re-extension and synaptogenesis, or "recovery," i.e., down- and subsequent up-regulation of synaptic markers. To clarify, we counted pre-synaptic ribbons, assessed their juxtaposition with post-synaptic receptors, measured the extension of ANF terminals, and quantified the spatial organization and size gradients of these synaptic elements around the hair cell. Present results in guinea pigs exposed as adults (14 months), along with prior results in juveniles (1 month), suggest there is post-exposure neural regeneration in the guinea pig, but not the CBA/CaJ mouse, and that this regenerative capacity extends into adulthood. The results also show, for the first time, that the acute synaptic loss is concentrated on the modiolar side of IHCs, consistent with a selective loss of the high-threshold ANFs with low spontaneous rates. The morphological similarities between the post-exposure neurite extension and synaptogenesis, seen spontaneously in the guinea pig, and in CBA/CaJ only with forced overexpression of neurotrophins, suggest that the key difference may be in the degree of sustained or injury-induced expression of these signaling molecules in the cochlea.

Indexed as

agingcochleanoise overexposureregenerationribbon synapsespiral ganglionspontaneous ratesynaptopathy

Identifiers

PMID34434091
PMCPMC8380781
OpenAlexW3192725703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.