Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433830›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

The retinal ipRGC-preoptic circuit mediates the acute effect of light on sleep.

Ze Zhang, Corinne Beier, Tenley Weil, Samer Hattar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. A Light-Responsive Neural Circuit Suppresses Feeding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ze Zhang *Section on Light and Circadian Rhythms, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA. ze.zhang@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-1580-9972
Corinne Beier *Section on Light and Circadian Rhythms, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0698-7219
Tenley WeilSection on Light and Circadian Rhythms, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7253-6638
Samer HattarSection on Light and Circadian Rhythms, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA. samer.hattar@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-3124-9525

Funding

Section on Light and Circadian RhythmsZIAMH002964 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI HATTAR, SAMER · 2017 to 2025
$24.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light regulates daily sleep rhythms by a neural circuit that connects intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) to the circadian pacemaker, the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Light, however, also acutely affects sleep in a circadian-independent manner. The neural circuits involving the acute effect of light on sleep remain unknown. Here we uncovered a neural circuit that drives this acute light response, independent of the suprachiasmatic nucleus, but still through ipRGCs. We show that ipRGCs substantially innervate the preoptic area (POA) to mediate the acute light effect on sleep in mice. Consistently, activation of either the POA projecting ipRGCs or the light-responsive POA neurons increased non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep without influencing REM sleep. In addition, inhibition of the light-responsive POA neurons blocked the acute light effects on NREM sleep. The predominant light-responsive POA neurons that receive ipRGC input belong to the corticotropin-releasing hormone subpopulation. Remarkably, the light-responsive POA neurons are inhibitory and project to well-known wakefulness-promoting brain regions, such as the tuberomammillary nucleus and the lateral hypothalamus. Therefore, activation of the ipRGC-POA circuit inhibits arousal brain regions to drive light-induced NREM sleep. Our findings reveal a functional retina-brain circuit that is both necessary and sufficient for the acute effect of light on sleep.

Indexed as

AnimalsLightMaleMiceNeuronal PlasticityPhotoreceptor CellsPreoptic AreaRetinal Ganglion CellsSleepSuprachiasmatic NucleusWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID34433830
PMCPMC8387462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.