Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433825›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Small molecule inhibition of ATM kinase increases CRISPR-Cas9 1-bp insertion frequency.

Heysol C Bermudez-Cabrera, Sannie Culbertson, Sammy Barkal, Benjamin Holmes, Max W Shen, Sophia Zhang, David K Gifford, Richard I Sherwood

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Discovery of [1,2,3]Triazolo[4,5-ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Heysol C Bermudez-CabreraDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sannie CulbertsonDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sammy BarkalDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Benjamin HolmesComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Max W ShenComputational and Systems Biology Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4226-1861
Sophia ZhangDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
David K GiffordComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1709-4034
Richard I SherwoodDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. rsherwood@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7427-7713
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Graduate Training in Computational and Systems BiologyT32GM087237 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BURGE, CHRISTOPHER B · 2009 to 2023
$4.6M
High-Throughput Native Context Mapping and Modeling of Regulatory DNAR01HG008754 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GIFFORD, DAVID K · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
Urgent Supplement: Correcting genetic disorders using predictable CRISPR/Cas9-induced exon skippingR21HG010391 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CASSA, CHRISTOPHER, SHERWOOD, RICHARD I · 2019 to 2020
$632k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008754NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG010391NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM087237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutational outcomes following CRISPR-Cas9-nuclease cutting in mammalian cells have recently been shown to be predictable and, in certain cases, skewed toward single genotypes. However, the ability to control these outcomes remains limited, especially for 1-bp insertions, a common and therapeutically relevant class of repair outcomes. Here, through a small molecule screen, we identify the ATM kinase inhibitor KU-60019 as a compound capable of reproducibly increasing the fraction of 1-bp insertions relative to other Cas9 repair outcomes. Small molecule or genetic ATM inhibition increases 1-bp insertion outcome fraction across three human and mouse cell lines, two Cas9 species, and dozens of target sites, although concomitantly reducing the fraction of edited alleles. Notably, KU-60019 increases the relative frequency of 1-bp insertions to over 80% of edited alleles at several native human genomic loci and improves the efficiency of correction for pathogenic 1-bp deletion variants. The ability to increase 1-bp insertion frequency adds another dimension to precise template-free Cas9-nuclease genome editing.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell LineCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingHumansMorpholinesMutagenesis, InsertionalProtein Kinase InhibitorsSequence DeletionThioxanthenes2-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-N-(5-(6-morpholin-4-yl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-yl)-9H-thioxanthen-2-yl)acetamideAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanMorpholinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsThioxanthenes

Identifiers

PMID34433825
PMCPMC8387472
OpenAlexW3194416234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.