ArticleNature communications2021
Global spread of Salmonella Enteritidis via centralized sourcing and international trade of poultry breeding stocks.
Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.
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Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multiple Introductions and Cross-Sector Transmission of Salmonella enterica Serovar Infantis Carrying blaEmerging infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Epidemiological comparison of international travel-associated and domestically acquired Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Shigella infections reported to Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet), 2010-2019.Travel medicine and infectious disease · 2026Article
- Population structure and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella isolates from diseased poultry in Jiangxi Province, China.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Characteristics ofMicroorganisms · 2026Article
- Pan genome clustering identifies a novel mosaic prophage specific to Salmonella Enteritidis lineage associated with the invasive disease in India.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- An unprecedented outbreak of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in kept Iberian wild goats (Capra pyrenaica).BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- One Health genomics reveals niche-specific lineage replacement inNational science review · 2026Article
- Efficacy of a bacteriophage cocktail in controllingIranian journal of microbiology · 2026Article
- Genomic epidemiology ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Distinct ESBL dissemination mechanism associated with the hybrid transposon TnMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Synergistic Antimicrobial Activity ofMicroorganisms · 2026Article
- Genomic surveillance ofMicrobial genomics · 2026Article
- Synergistic Eradication of Drug-ResistantFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- GWAS and Machine Learning Screening of Genomic Determinants Underlying Host Adaptation in Swine and ChickenMicroorganisms · 2026Article
- Tracking Antimicrobial Resistance inFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Genomic Epidemiology ofMicroorganisms · 2026Article
- Clonal and Plasmid-Mediated Dissemination of Multidrug-ResistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Clonal dissemination of ST19 Salmonella Typhimurium within a Chinese poultry breeding pyramid and One-Health implications.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Intestinal morphometric changes associated with the use of non-antibiotic feed additives in broiler chicks challenged withJournal of animal science and technology · 2026Article
- Investigating the dynamics ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A pandemic of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis emerged in the 1980s due to contaminated poultry products. How Salmonella Enteritidis rapidly swept through continents remains a historical puzzle as the pathogen continues to cause outbreaks and poultry supply becomes globalized. We hypothesize that international trade of infected breeding stocks causes global spread of the pathogen. By integrating over 30,000 Salmonella Enteritidis genomes from 98 countries during 1949-2020 and international trade of live poultry from the 1980s to the late 2010s, we present multifaceted evidence that converges on a high likelihood, global scale, and extended protraction of Salmonella Enteritidis dissemination via centralized sourcing and international trade of breeding stocks. We discovered recent, genetically near-identical isolates from domestically raised poultry in North and South America. We obtained phylodynamic characteristics of global Salmonella Enteritidis populations that lend spatiotemporal support for its dispersal from centralized origins during the pandemic. We identified concordant patterns of international trade of breeding stocks and quantitatively established a driving role of the trade in the geographic dispersal of Salmonella Enteritidis, suggesting that the centralized origins were infected breeding stocks. Here we demonstrate the value of integrative and hypothesis-driven data mining in unravelling otherwise difficult-to-probe pathogen dissemination from hidden origins.
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