Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433606›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Impact of social restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic on the physical activity levels of adults aged 50-92 years: a baseline survey of the CHARIOT COVID-19 Rapid Response prospective cohort study.

David Salman, Thomas Beaney, Catherine E Robb, Celeste A de Jager Loots, Parthenia Giannakopoulou, Chinedu T Udeh-Momoh, Sara Ahmadi-Abhari, Azeem Majeed, Lefkos T Middleton, Alison H McGregor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The Impact of COVID-19 on Physical (In)Activity Behavior in 10 Arab Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David SalmanDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK d.salman11@imperial.ac.uk thomas.beaney@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1481-8829
Thomas BeaneyDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK d.salman11@imperial.ac.uk thomas.beaney@imperial.ac.uk.
Catherine E RobbAgeing Epidemiology Research Unit (AGE), Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Celeste A de Jager LootsAgeing Epidemiology Research Unit (AGE), Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0789-3297
Parthenia GiannakopoulouAgeing Epidemiology Research Unit (AGE), Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Chinedu T Udeh-MomohAgeing Epidemiology Research Unit (AGE), Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Sara Ahmadi-AbhariAgeing Epidemiology Research Unit (AGE), Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Azeem MajeedDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Lefkos T MiddletonAgeing Epidemiology Research Unit (AGE), Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Alison H McGregorMSk Lab, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Imperial College London · GBImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPhysical inactivity is more common in older adults, is associated with social isolation and loneliness and contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. We examined the effect of social restrictions to reduce COVID-19 transmission in the UK (lockdown), on physical activity (PA) levels of older adults and the social predictors of any change.

designBaseline analysis of a survey-based prospective cohort study.

settingAdults enrolled in the Cognitive Health in Ageing Register for Investigational and Observational Trials cohort from general practitioner practices in North West London were invited to participate from April to July 2020.

participants6219 cognitively healthy adults aged 50-92 years completed the survey.

main outcome measuresSelf-reported PA before and after the introduction of lockdown, as measured by metabolic equivalent of task (MET) minutes. Associations of PA with demographic, lifestyle and social factors, mood and frailty.

resultsMean PA was significantly lower following the introduction of lockdown from 3519 to 3185 MET min/week (p<0.001). After adjustment for confounders and prelockdown PA, lower levels of PA after the introduction of lockdown were found in those who were over 85 years old (640 (95% CI 246 to 1034) MET min/week less); were divorced or single (240 (95% CI 120 to 360) MET min/week less); living alone (277 (95% CI 152 to 402) MET min/week less); reported feeling lonely often (306 (95% CI 60 to 552) MET min/week less); and showed symptoms of depression (1007 (95% CI 612 to 1401) MET min/week less) compared with those aged 50-64 years, married, cohabiting and not reporting loneliness or depression, respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Markers of social isolation, loneliness and depression were associated with lower PA following the introduction of lockdown in the UK. Targeted interventions to increase PA in these groups should be considered.

Indexed as

Communicable Disease ControlCOVID-19ExerciseAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomCOVID-19geriatric medicinepreventive medicinepublic healthsports medicine

Identifiers

PMID34433606
PMCPMC8390149
OpenAlexW3195958891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.