Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433579›Full record

ReviewBMJ open quality2021

Improving physician compliance with mammography screening by implementing a breast cancer screening guideline at a hospital in Bahrain.

Rabih Mustapha Abou Leila, Michael Shannon, Sarah El-Nassir El-Nigoumi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ open quality, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rabih Mustapha Abou LeilaFamily Medicine and Leadership Team, American Mission Hospital, Manama, Bahrain dr.rabee@live.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8219-8940
Michael ShannonHealthcare Leadership, Global Leadership Consultancy, Drumcliff, Ireland.
Sarah El-Nassir El-NigoumiPediatric, American Mission Hospital, Manama, Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0001-6090-048X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrom a health and safety perspective, it is critical to use adequate, evidence-based breast screening guidelines. The aim of this quality improvement project was to improve physicians' compliance with breast cancer screening guidelines to enhance the mammography screening rate among eligible women; this was achieved through the implementation of multifaceted changes to the hospital's processes and the improvement of physicians' attitudes towards the guidelines.

methodsThe project used the Plan-Do-Study-Act method to implement the changes. This was a pre-post evaluation study. The data were collected from patients' charts. The primary outcome of interest was the rate of physician compliance with mammography screening guidelines before and after the implementation of the process changes. A literature review was conducted to determine which women should be identified as eligible for mammography screening.

interventionThe interventions targeted physician knowledge and hospital processes. Improving doctors' expertise was achieved by implementing the US Preventive Service Task Force recommendation for mammography screening every 2 years for women aged 50-74 years. The process modifications included the establishment of a system that would be effective in identifying at-risk patients and reminding physicians at the point of care.

resultsOver the course of this study, 825 patients met the criteria for breast cancer screening. The rate of physician compliance with the breast cancer screening guideline increased from 2% to 69% after 23 weeks, and the control charts demonstrated a reliable process.

conclusionThis project examined the relationship between different interventions (identification of the eligible patient, reminder alerts and physician knowledge) and physician compliance with mammography screening guidelines. The results suggest a positive link between the study variables and physicians' compliance with mammography screening guidelines.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPhysiciansBahrainEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHospitalsHumansMammographyPractice Patterns, Physicians'efficiencyevidence-based medicineimplementation scienceorganisationalpatient safetyquality improvement methodologies

Identifiers

PMID34433579
PMCPMC8388283
OpenAlexW3193500541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.