ArticleScience advances2021
A splenic-targeted versatile antigen courier: iPSC wrapped in coalescent erythrocyte-liposome as tumor nanovaccine.
Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed.
- Erythrocyte-inspired biomaterials for cancer immunotherapy: Integration within the cancer-immunity cycle.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Tumor-Induced Splenic Remodeling: Mechanisms of Systemic Immunosuppression and Emerging Therapeutic Opportunities.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Precise regulation of cancer vaccine and immune checkpoint inhibitor synergy potentiates immunotherapy with reduced immune-related pneumonitis.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Self-assembled nanoplatforms for cancer immunotherapy: Principles, progress and perspectives.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Advanced Drug Delivery Strategies for Overcoming Biological Barriers: Tumor Microenvironment and Blood-Brain Barrier.Drugs in R&D · 2026Review
- Engineered nanovesicles as a DC vaccine to enhance the antitumor efficacy of CAR-T cells against solid tumors.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Steering spherical nucleic acids over metabolic organs for improved targeted drug delivery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Biomimetic liposomes in drug delivery: from design mechanisms to applications.Chemical Society reviews · 2026Review
- Biomimetic Cell Membrane-coated Nanovaccines in Anti-tumor Immunotherapy.Theranostics · 2026Review
- A Bioinspired Approach to Next-Generation Vaccines in Solid Tumors with Engineered Cell Membranes.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Biomimetic nanovaccines in cancer therapy: mechanisms, efficacy, and clinical translation.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Optogenetic-Controlled iPSC-Based Vaccines for Prophylactic and Therapeutic Tumor Suppression in Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Targeting Splenic Myeloid Cells with Nanobiologics to Prevent Postablative Pancreatic Cancer Recurrence via Inducing Antitumor Peripheral Trained Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Targeted Drug Delivery to the Spleen and Its Implications for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Design Considerations for Organ-Selective Nanoparticles.ACS nano · 2025Review
- Identification of splenic IRF7 as a nanotherapy target for tele-conditioning myocardial reperfusion injury.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Sharing antigens from stem cell membranes.Nature biomedical engineering · 2025Article
- Personalized nanovaccines for treating solid cancer metastases.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2024Review
- Biomimetic nanocarriers in cancer therapy: based on intercellular and cell-tumor microenvironment communication.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Review
- Lymphoid organ-targeted nanomaterials for immunomodulation of cancer, inflammation, and beyond.Chemical Society reviews · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The major obstacles for tumor vaccine to be surmounted are the lack of versatile property and immunity-inducing effectiveness. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) expressed various antigens the same as multiple types of tumors, providing a promising source of wide-spectrum cancer vaccines. The damaged erythrocyte membrane entrapped by spleen could be developed as antigen deliverer for enhancing acquired immunity. Here, the modified lipid materials were used to dilate erythrocyte membrane to fabricate coalescent nanovector, which not only preserved the biological characteristics of erythrocyte membrane but also remedied the defect of insufficient drug loading capacity. After wrapping iPSC protein, the nanovaccine iPSC@RBC-Mlipo exhibited obvious splenic accumulation, systemic specific antitumor immunity evocation, and effective tumor expansion and metastasis inhibition in mice. Hence, our research may provide a prospective strategy of efficient tumor vaccine for clinical practice.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.