Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433499›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2021

Does a policy that requires adherence to a regular primary care physician improve the actual adherence of patients?

A Golan-Cohen, G Blumberg, E Merzon, E Kitai, Y Fogelman, A Shipotovsky, S Vinker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. What makes general practice work: the role of continuity in efficient and sustainable primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  3. Impact of changes in primary care attachment: a scoping review.Family medicine and community health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A Golan-CohenLeumit Health Services, 23 Shprinzak St, Tel Aviv, Israel. agolanchoen@leumit.co.il.
G BlumbergLeumit Health Services, 23 Shprinzak St, Tel Aviv, Israel.
E MerzonLeumit Health Services, 23 Shprinzak St, Tel Aviv, Israel.
E KitaiLeumit Health Services, 23 Shprinzak St, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Y FogelmanLeumit Health Services, 23 Shprinzak St, Tel Aviv, Israel.
A ShipotovskyLeumit Health Services, 23 Shprinzak St, Tel Aviv, Israel.
S VinkerLeumit Health Services, 23 Shprinzak St, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuity of care by the same personal physician is a key factor in an effective and efficient health care system. Studies that support the association between high adherence and better outcomes were done in settings where allocation to the same physician was a long-term policy.

objectivesTo evaluate the influence that changing organizational policy from the free choice of a primary care physician to a mandatory continuity of care by the same physician has on adherence to a personal physician.

methodsA cross-sectional study based on electronic databases; comparison of adherence and demographic characteristics (sex, age, and socio-economic status) of 208,286 Leumit enrollees who met the inclusion criteria, according to change in the adherence to a personal physician. To evaluate adherence, we used the Usual Provider of Care (UPC) index, which measures the number of visits made to the personal doctor out of the total primary care physician visits over the same period. The patients were divided into groups according to their UPC level.

resultsThe data shows that 54.5% of the patients were high adherers even before the organizational change; these rates are similar to those published by various organizations worldwide, years after mandating continuity of care by the same physician. In the year following the intervention, only 34.5% of the patients changed the level of their adherence group. Of these, 64% made a shift to a higher adherence group. Before the intervention, the high adherers were older (mean age 57.8 vs. 49.3 years in the low adherers group) and from a higher SES (mean SES status 9.32 vs. 8.71). After the intervention, a higher proportion of older patients and patients from a higher SES changed their adherence to a higher group. Sex distribution was similar over all the adherence level groups and did not change after the intervention. CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS: A policy change that encouraged adherence to an allocated primary care physician managed to improve adherence only in specific groups. Health organizations need to examine the potential for change and the groups they want to influence and direct their investment wisely.

trial registrationretrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Physicians, Primary CareCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIsraelMiddle AgedPolicyAdherenceContinuity of carePersonal physicianUsual provider of care

Identifiers

PMID34433499
PMCPMC8386125

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.