Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433485›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2021

Functional genomics atlas of synovial fibroblasts defining rheumatoid arthritis heritability.

Xiangyu Ge, Mojca Frank-Bertoncelj, Kerstin Klein, Amanda McGovern, Tadeja Kuret, Miranda Houtman, Blaž Burja, Raphael Micheroli, Chenfu Shi, Miriam Marks and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiangyu Ge *Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Mojca Frank-Bertoncelj *Department of Rheumatology, Center of Experimental Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kerstin KleinDepartment of Rheumatology, Center of Experimental Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Amanda McGovernCentre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Tadeja KuretDepartment of Rheumatology, Center of Experimental Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Miranda HoutmanDepartment of Rheumatology, Center of Experimental Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Blaž BurjaDepartment of Rheumatology, Center of Experimental Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Raphael MicheroliDepartment of Rheumatology, Center of Experimental Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Chenfu ShiCentre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Miriam MarksSchulthess Klinik, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andrew FilerInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Christopher D BuckleyInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Gisela OrozcoCentre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Oliver DistlerDepartment of Rheumatology, Center of Experimental Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andrew P MorrisCentre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Paul MartinCentre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Stephen Eyre *Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Caroline Ospelt *Department of Rheumatology, Center of Experimental Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. caroline.ospelt@usz.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-9151-4650
University of Zurich · CHUniversity of Manchester · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBSchulthess-Klinik · CH

Funding

Versus Arthritis 21348Versus Arthritis 21745Versus Arthritis 21754Wellcome Trust 207491/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome-wide association studies have reported more than 100 risk loci for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). These loci are shown to be enriched in immune cell-specific enhancers, but the analysis so far has excluded stromal cells, such as synovial fibroblasts (FLS), despite their crucial involvement in the pathogenesis of RA. Here we integrate DNA architecture, 3D chromatin interactions, DNA accessibility, and gene expression in FLS, B cells, and T cells with genetic fine mapping of RA loci.

resultsWe identify putative causal variants, enhancers, genes, and cell types for 30-60% of RA loci and demonstrate that FLS account for up to 24% of RA heritability. TNF stimulation of FLS alters the organization of topologically associating domains, chromatin state, and the expression of putative causal genes such as TNFAIP3 and IFNAR1. Several putative causal genes constitute RA-relevant functional networks in FLS with roles in cellular proliferation and activation. Finally, we demonstrate that risk variants can have joint-specific effects on target gene expression in RA FLS, which may contribute to the development of the characteristic pattern of joint involvement in RA.

conclusionOverall, our research provides the first direct evidence for a causal role of FLS in the genetic susceptibility for RA accounting for up to a quarter of RA heritability.

Indexed as

GenomicsAdultArthritis, RheumatoidBase SequenceChromatinDatabases, GeneticEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleFibroblastsGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding ProteinInheritance PatternsMaleChromatinIFNAR1 protein, humanIFNGR2 protein, humanImmunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding ProteinRBPJ protein, humanReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaReceptors, InterferonTNFAIP3 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3Fibroblast-like synoviocytesFunctional genomicsRheumatoid arthritisStromal cells

Identifiers

PMID34433485
PMCPMC8385949
OpenAlexW3194582202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.