Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433459›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Barriers and facilitators in cervical cancer screening uptake in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire in 2018: a cross-sectional study.

Simon P Boni, Franck Gnahatin, Jean-Claude Comoé, Boris Tchounga, Didier Ekouevi, Apollinaire Horo, Innocent Adoubi, Antoine Jaquet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Simon P BoniProgramme National de Lutte contre le Cancer (PNLCa), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. simon-pierre.boni@pac-ci.org.
Franck GnahatinProgramme National de Lutte contre le Cancer (PNLCa), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Jean-Claude ComoéJhpiego, a John Hopkins University affiliate, oncology department, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Boris TchoungaElizabeth Glaser Paediatric AIDS Foundation, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Didier EkoueviUniversity of Bordeaux, Inserm, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), UMR, 1219, Bordeaux, France.
Apollinaire HoroDépartement mère-enfant, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Innocent AdoubiProgramme National de Lutte contre le Cancer (PNLCa), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Antoine JaquetUniversity of Bordeaux, Inserm, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), UMR, 1219, Bordeaux, France.
Université de Bordeaux · FRUniversité Félix Houphouët-Boigny · CIUniversity Hospital Medical Center at Treichville · CI

Funding

WADA (West Africa Database on Antiretroviral Therapy) CollaborationU01AI069919 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF BORDEAUX II · PI Didier Koumavi Ekouevi, Antoine Jaquet · 2006 to 2026
$29.9M
Neuro HPA Project 1U54AG062334 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ighovwerha Ofotokun · 2018 to 2026
$12.2M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069919NIA NIH HHS U54 AG062334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsCervical cancer (CC) incidence remains unacceptably high in Côte d'Ivoire. In an effort to prevent this malignant condition, a national CC screening program has been scaled up in the country. This study aimed at assessing CC screening uptake and its associated factors in Abidjan in 2018.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted from July to September 2018 in the main healthcare facilities of three randomly selected out of the eight health districts of Abidjan. During the study period, a standardized questionnaire was administrated by research assistants to all women aged 25 to 55 years old, attending the three participating facilities. Demographics, knowledge on CC, personal history of CC screening and reasons for not attending CC screening were collected. A logistic regression model was computed to document factors associated with reported CC screening uptake.

resultsA total of 1158 women with a median age of 32 years (IQR [27-36]), including 364 (31.4%) with no formal education were included. Of those participants, 786 (67.9%) had ever heard about CC. CC screening uptake at least once was reported by 7.5% [95% CI: 6.0-9.0] participants. In multivariable analysis, being ≥45 years (aOR: 6.2 [2.3-17.2]), having a university level (aOR: 2.8 [1.2-6.6]) (versus non formal education) and access to mass campaign information (aOR: 18.2 [8.5-39.1]) were associated with a reported CC screening uptake. The main reported barriers to CC screening were unawareness towards CC screening (75.5%), negligence (20.5%), fear of CC detection (3.9%) and fear of additional costs (3.3%).

conclusionCC screening uptake remains low despite current initiatives to support awareness and prevention in Abidjan. Awareness campaigns need to be massively increased with the adjunction of tailored messages based on the level of women's education to enhance the CC screening coverage and reach the WHO goal of CC elimination by 2030.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSocioeconomic FactorsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth FacilitiesHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisSurveys and QuestionnairesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCervical cancerCôte d'IvoireScreeningUptake

Identifiers

PMID34433459
PMCPMC8390229
OpenAlexW3195029342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.