Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433436›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2021

Positive DAT-SCAN in SPG7: a case report mimicking possible MSA-C.

Gabriele Bellini, Eleonora Del Prete, Elisa Unti, Daniela Frosini, Gabriele Siciliano, Roberto Ceravolo

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IMovement disorders clinical practice · 2024
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  2. Subtle hypometabolism on [EJNMMI reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriele BelliniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Neurology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Eleonora Del PreteDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Neurology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Elisa UntiDepartment of Medical Specialties, Neurology Unit, AOUP, Pisa, Italy.
Daniela FrosiniDepartment of Medical Specialties, Neurology Unit, AOUP, Pisa, Italy.
Gabriele SicilianoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Neurology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Roberto CeravoloDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Neurology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. r.ceravolo@med.unipi.it.
University of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpastic Paraplegia type 7 (SPG7) is one of the most common autosomal recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias (HSP); Spastic Paraplegias (SPGs) can present as hereditary ataxias. However, ataxia is frequently the symptom of presentation of many other hereditary/sporadic disorders, such as Multiple system atrophy type C (MSA-C), an α-synuclein sporadic neurodegenerative disorder, in which cerebellar ataxia is one of the main clinical features. Dopamine Transporter imaging (DAT-SCAN), associated with clinical features, can be a helpful tool in order to distinguish MSA-C from other causes of ataxia. CASE-PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 70-year-old man with gait difficulties over a period of 3 years and frequent backward/lateral falls. He also reported urinary urge incontinence, but no symptoms that are compatible with orthostatic hypotension. On neurological examination he showed ataxic gait, spasticity in the left lower limb and trunk and limb ataxia, especially on the left side. Mild hypokinesia was found in all 4 limbs, especially in the left foot. MRI revealed atrophy of the cerebellar hemispheres and vermis. DAT-SCAN imaging revealed bilateral nigro-striatal degeneration, which was compatible with a diagnosis of possible MSA-C. Considering the atypical disease course (the patient walked without any support after 3 years), we carried out a genetic investigation for Ataxia, and a mutation in SPG7 was found.

conclusionsDAT-SCAN imaging, evaluated together with the clinical findings, can be useful for differentiating MSA from other possible causes of adult-onset Ataxia. Indeed, patients with MSA-C generally show a decreased uptake of dopamine transporters in DAT-SCAN imaging. Ours is the first case reported in the literature of a patient with SPG7 mutation with nigrostriatal degeneration and a clinical presentation of a possible MSA-C. Performing genetic investigations in patients with an atypical disease course is important to avoid MSA-mimicries. Identifying the correct diagnosis is important not only for prognostic reasons, but also for possible future genetic therapies.

Indexed as

Multiple System AtrophySpastic Paraplegia, HereditaryAdultAgedATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHumansMaleMetalloendopeptidasesATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMetalloendopeptidasesSPG7 protein, humanCase reportDAT-SCAN imagingMultiple system atrophyNigrostriatal denervationSPG7

Identifiers

PMID34433436
PMCPMC8386044
OpenAlexW3195503928

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.