Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433434›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Exploring the impact of rural health system factors on physician burnout: a mixed-methods study in Northern Canada.

Nathaniel Hansen, Kennedy Jensen, Ian MacNiven, Nathaniel Pollock, Thomsen D'Hont, Susan Chatwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Burnout in Canadian Physiatrists: A National Cross-sectional Survey.American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Physician and Advanced Practice Clinician Burnout in Rural and Urban Settings.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nathaniel HansenTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. nathaniel.hansen@tufts.edu.
Kennedy JensenGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Ian MacNivenNorthwest Territories Health and Social Services Authority, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada.
Nathaniel PollockSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Thomsen D'HontDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada.
Susan ChatwoodSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout among physicians is a consequence of chronic occupational stresses and emotionally intense work demands. However, much of the evidence exploring burnout is derived from urban settings and may not reflect the work and social contexts of physicians in Indigenous communities or in rural and resource-constrained areas. We sought to characterize health system factors that influence burnout among physicians practicing in the three northern territories of Canada.

methodsWe conducted a mixed-methods study that included an online survey and qualitative interviews with physicians practicing in Nunavut, Northwest Territories, or Yukon in 2019. The survey adapted content from the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Results were analyzed with logistic regression to assess the association between health system factors and burnout. We conducted in-depth interviews with 14 physicians. Qualitative data was coded and analyzed for themes using the ATLAS.ti software.

resultsThirty-nine percent of survey respondents (n = 22/57) showed features associated with burnout. Factors associated with burnout included use of electronic medical records (β = - 0.7, p < .05), inadequate financial remuneration (β = - 1.0, p < .05), and cross-cultural issues (β = - 1.1, p < .05). Qualitative analysis further identified physician perceptions of lack of influence over health system policies, systemic failures in cultural safety, discontinuity of care, administrative burden, and physician turnover as important drivers of burnout.

conclusionsPhysicians practicing in northern regions in Canada experience stress and burnout related to health system factors and cross-cultural issues. The relationship between cross-cultural issues and burnout has not previously been reported. This work may have implications for physician wellbeing and workforce attrition in other resource-constrained or culturally diverse clinical settings.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalPhysiciansBurnout, PsychologicalCanadaHumansRural HealthIndigenous healthPhysician burnoutRural healthcare

Identifiers

PMID34433434
PMCPMC8390267

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.