Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433069›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Microglial lysosome dysfunction contributes to white matter pathology and TDP-43 proteinopathy in GRN-associated FTD.

Yanwei Wu, Wei Shao, Tiffany W Todd, Jimei Tong, Mei Yue, Shunsuke Koga, Monica Castanedes-Casey, Ariston L Librero, Chris W Lee, Ian R Mackenzie and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Regulation of microglial activation by progranulin through the NF-κB pathway in subarachnoid hemorrhage and its effect on white matter injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  9. Control of microglial dynamics by the Arp2/3 complex and the autism- and schizophrenia-associated protein CYFIP1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanwei WuDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Wei ShaoDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Tiffany W ToddDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Jimei TongDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Mei YueDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Shunsuke KogaDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Monica Castanedes-CaseyDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Ariston L LibreroDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Chris W LeeAtlantic Health System, Morristown, NJ 07960, USA; Biomedical Research Institute of New Jersey, Cedar Knolls, NJ 07927, USA.
Ian R MackenzieDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
Dennis W DicksonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA; Neurobiology of Disease Graduate Program, Mayo Graduate School, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.
Yong-Jie ZhangDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA; Neurobiology of Disease Graduate Program, Mayo Graduate School, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.
Leonard PetrucelliDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA; Neurobiology of Disease Graduate Program, Mayo Graduate School, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55902, USA. Electronic address: petrucelli.leonard@mayo.edu.
Mercedes PrudencioDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA; Neurobiology of Disease Graduate Program, Mayo Graduate School, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55902, USA. Electronic address: prudencio.mercedes@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic · USBiomedical Research Institute · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Project 3: Neuropathology of the multi-proteinopathy of c9FTD/ALS.P01NS084974 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI PETRUCELLI, LEONARD · 2014 to 2024
$17.6M
Expanding insights into FTD disease mechanismsR35NS097273 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI PETRUCELLI, LEONARD · 2017 to 2024
$10.6M
Stathmin-2 and TDP-43 neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s and multi-etiology dementiasRF1NS120992 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Keith A Josephs, Mercedes Prudencio · 2021 to 2026
$4.2M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS084974NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097273NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS120992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss-of-function mutations in the progranulin gene (GRN), which encodes progranulin (PGRN), are a major cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). GRN-associated FTD is characterized by TDP-43 inclusions and neuroinflammation, but how PGRN loss causes disease remains elusive. We show that Grn knockout (KO) mice have increased microgliosis in white matter and an accumulation of myelin debris in microglial lysosomes in the same regions. Accumulation of myelin debris is also observed in white matter of patients with GRN-associated FTD. In addition, our findings also suggest that PGRN insufficiency in microglia leads to impaired lysosomal-mediated clearance of myelin debris. Finally, Grn KO mice that are deficient in cathepsin D (Ctsd), a key lysosomal enzyme, have augmented myelin debris and increased neuronal TDP-43 pathology. Together, our data strongly imply that PGRN loss affects microglial activation and lysosomal function, resulting in the accumulation of myelin debris and contributing to TDP-43 pathology.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleFrontotemporal DementiaHumansLysosomesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMicrogliaProgranulinsWhite MatterGRN protein, humanGrn protein, mouseProgranulinsFTDgranulinGRNlysosomemicrogliamyelinPGRNprogranulinTDP-43white matter

Identifiers

PMID34433069
PMCPMC8491969
OpenAlexW3194010023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.