Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433068›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Modulation of motor behavior by the mesencephalic locomotor region.

Daniel Dautan, Adrienn Kovács, Tsogbadrakh Bayasgalan, Miguel A Diaz-Acevedo, Balazs Pal, Juan Mena-Segovia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Muscarinic Receptor Activation Preferentially Inhibits Rebound in Vulnerable Dopaminergic Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. Abnormal activity in the brainstem affects gait in a neuromusculoskeletal model.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel DautanCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. Electronic address: dautan.daniel@outlook.com.
Adrienn KovácsDepartment of Physiology, University of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine, 4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
Tsogbadrakh BayasgalanDepartment of Physiology, University of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine, 4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
Miguel A Diaz-AcevedoCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.
Balazs PalDepartment of Physiology, University of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine, 4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
Juan Mena-SegoviaCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. Electronic address: juan.mena@rutgers.edu.

Funding

Cholinergic brainstem signaling in striatal circuitsR01NS100824 · NINDS · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI MENA-SEGOVIA, JUAN · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) serves as an interface between higher-order motor systems and lower motor neurons. The excitatory module of the MLR is composed of the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) and the cuneiform nucleus (CnF), and their activation has been proposed to elicit different modalities of movement. However, how the differences in connectivity and physiological properties explain their contributions to motor activity is not well known. Here we report that CnF glutamatergic neurons are more electrophysiologically homogeneous than PPN neurons and have mostly short-range connectivity, whereas PPN glutamatergic neurons are heterogeneous and maintain long-range connections, most notably with the basal ganglia. Optogenetic activation of CnF neurons produces short-lasting muscle activation, driving involuntary motor activity. In contrast, PPN neuron activation produces long-lasting increases in muscle tone that reduce motor activity and disrupt gait. Our results highlight biophysical and functional attributes among MLR neurons that support their differential contribution to motor behavior.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsBasal GangliaGaitHumansLocomotionMaleMesencephalonMidbrain Reticular FormationNeuronsPedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleusconnectivitycuneiformescape behaviorglutamatergicheterogeneitylocomotionmovement preparationmuscle tonepedunculopontineposture

Identifiers

PMID34433068
PMCPMC8641693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.