Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433067›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Extinction blunts paraventricular thalamic contributions to heroin relapse.

Giuseppe Giannotti, Sheng Gong, Nicholas Fayette, Jasper A Heinsbroek, James E Orfila, Paco S Herson, Christopher P Ford, Jamie Peters

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Adapter protein 2-modulatedActa pharmacologica Sinica · 2026
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  7. Predicting individual incubation of opioid craving by whole-brain functional connectivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe GiannottiDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Sheng GongDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Nicholas FayetteDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Jasper A HeinsbroekDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
James E OrfilaDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Paco S HersonDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Christopher P FordDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Jamie PetersDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address: jamie.l.peters@cuanschutz.edu.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Encoding Dopamine Signals in the Mesolimbic SystemR01DA035821 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FORD, CHRISTOPHER PETER · 2013 to 2023
$3.5M
Regulation of striatal acetylcholine transmission by cholinergic interneuronsR01NS095809 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FORD, CHRISTOPHER PETER · 2016 to 2024
$3.4M
Dissecting Ventral Pallidal Subcircuit Contributions to Drug Seeking in AddictionDP5OD026407 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HEINSBROEK, JASPER · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Targeting TRPM2 channels to improve synaptic and cognitive function after cerebral ischemiaR01NS092645 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HERSON, PACO S · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Extinction Circuits Controlling Heroin SeekingR01DA045836 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PETERS, JAMIE · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Simulating Extinction Memory with Infralimbic DREADDsK01DA038235 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PETERS, JAMIE · 2014 to 2018
$871k
Stress induced plasticity of excitatory inputs to the LCR21MH123085 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FORD, CHRISTOPHER PETER · 2020 to 2020
$428k
Infralimbic Ensembles and Extinction of Drug MemoriesR21DA044524 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PETERS, JAMIE · 2017 to 2018
$419k
Paraventricular thalamic control of opioid withdrawal and relapseK99DA048974 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GIANNOTTI, GIUSEPPE · 2020 to 2021
$265k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA038235NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA048974NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035821NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045836NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA044524NIH HHS DP5 OD026407NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH123085NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092645NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we use optogenetics and chemogenetics to investigate the contribution of the paraventricular thalamus (PVT) to nucleus accumbens (NAc) pathway in aversion and heroin relapse in two different heroin self-administration models in rats. In one model, rats undergo forced abstinence in the home cage prior to relapse testing, and in the other, they undergo extinction training, a procedure that is likened to cognitive behavioral therapy. We find that the PVT→NAc pathway is both sufficient and necessary to drive aversion and heroin seeking after abstinence, but not extinction. The ability of extinction to reduce this pathway's contribution to heroin relapse is accompanied by a loss of synaptic plasticity in PVT inputs onto a specific subset of NAc neurons. Thus, extinction may exert therapeutic reductions in opioid seeking by altering synaptic plasticity within the PVT→NAc pathway, resulting in reduced aversion during opioid withdrawal as well as reduced relapse propensity.

Indexed as

AnimalsExtinction, PsychologicalHeroinMiceNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsNucleus AccumbensRatsRecurrenceSelf AdministrationThalamusHeroinabstinencechemogeneticextinctionheroinnucleus accumbensoptogeneticparaventricular thalamusrelapsesynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID34433067
PMCPMC8418780
OpenAlexW3194089406

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.