Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433049›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Hemozoin-mediated inflammasome activation limits long-lived anti-malarial immunity.

Angela D Pack, Patrick V Schwartzhoff, Zeb R Zacharias, Daniel Fernandez-Ruiz, William R Heath, Prajwal Gurung, Kevin L Legge, Chris J Janse, Noah S Butler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Regulatory T cell memory: implications for malaria.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
  9. Malaria: past, present, and future.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. eLife · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Angela D PackDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Patrick V SchwartzhoffDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Zeb R ZachariasDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Daniel Fernandez-RuizDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
William R HeathDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Prajwal GurungDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kevin L LeggeDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Chris J JanseLeiden Malaria Research Group, Centre of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden 233 ZA, the Netherlands.
Noah S ButlerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. Electronic address: noah-butler@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Melbourne · AULeiden University · NL

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
TRAINING IN MECHANISMS OF PARASITISMT32AI007511 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTLER, NOAH SULLIVAN, WEBER, MARY · 1996 to 2025
$8.1M
INTERDISCIPLINARY IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007260 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTLER, NOAH SULLIVAN, WU, LI · 1986 to 2023
$5.7M
Universal room temperature stable influenza nanovaccineR01AI141196 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NARASIMHAN, BALAJI · 2019 to 2023
$5.6M
Regulation of Plasmodium-specific CD4+ T CellsR01AI127481 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Noah Sullivan Butler · 2016 to 2026
$3.8M
Development and function of CD4+ memory T cells during malariaR01AI125446 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Noah Sullivan Butler · 2016 to 2026
$3.7M
Nanovaccine-Mediated Immune Protection Against Influenza VirusR01AI127565 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEGGE, KEVIN L, WALDSCHMIDT, THOMAS J · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Implicating a previously unknown Dectin1-RIPK2-CARD9 signaling in providing resistance against Leishmania major infectionR01AI155425 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GURUNG, PRAJWAL · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Flow Cytometry Cell SorterS10OD016199 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BALLAS, ZUHAIR K. · 2015 to 2015
$443k
Elucidating CD47-SHP1 biology to understand autoinflammatory disordersR21AI148904 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GURUNG, PRAJWAL · 2020 to 2021
$386k
Elucidating cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating SHP1-mediated inflammatory skin diseaseK22AI127836 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GURUNG, PRAJWAL · 2018 to 2019
$269k
IVIS Biolumenscence and Fluorescence Live Animal ImagingS10OD026835 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI RICE, KEVIN G · 2019 to 2019
$257k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI127836NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125446NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127481NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127565NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141196NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155425NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI148904NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007260NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007511NIH HHS S10 OD016199NIH HHS S10 OD026835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During acute malaria, most individuals mount robust inflammatory responses that limit parasite burden. However, long-lived sterilizing anti-malarial memory responses are not efficiently induced, even following repeated Plasmodium exposures. Using multiple Plasmodium species, genetically modified parasites, and combinations of host genetic and pharmacologic approaches, we find that the deposition of the malarial pigment hemozoin directly limits the abundance and capacity of conventional type 1 dendritic cells to prime helper T cell responses. Hemozoin-induced dendritic cell dysfunction results in aberrant Plasmodium-specific CD4 T follicular helper cell differentiation, which constrains memory B cell and long-lived plasma cell formation. Mechanistically, we identify that dendritic cell-intrinsic NLRP3 inflammasome activation reduces conventional type 1 dendritic cell abundance, phagocytosis, and T cell priming functions in vivo. These data identify biological consequences of hemozoin deposition during malaria and highlight the capacity of the malarial pigment to program immune evasion during the earliest events following an initial Plasmodium exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsDendritic CellsHemeproteinsInflammasomesLymphocyte ActivationMalariaMemory B CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagocytosisPlasmodiumT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerAntimalarialsHemeproteinshemozoinInflammasomesdendritic cellgerminal centerhemozoinhumoral immunityinflammasomemalariaNLRP3PlasmodiumT follicular helper

Identifiers

PMID34433049
PMCPMC8432597
OpenAlexW3193999006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.