Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433041›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Evolutionary loss of inflammasomes in the Carnivora and implications for the carriage of zoonotic infections.

Zsofi Digby, Panagiotis Tourlomousis, James Rooney, Joseph P Boyle, Betsaida Bibo-Verdugo, Robert J Pickering, Steven J Webster, Thomas P Monie, Lee J Hopkins, Nobuhiko Kayagaki and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Evolution of Caspases and the Invention of Pyroptosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Characterization of Inflammasomes and Their Regulation in the Red Fox.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zsofi DigbyUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge CB30ES, UK.
Panagiotis TourlomousisUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge CB30ES, UK.
James RooneyUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge CB30ES, UK.
Joseph P BoyleUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge CB30ES, UK.
Betsaida Bibo-VerdugoSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Robert J PickeringUniversity of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine, Box 111, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0SP, UK.
Steven J WebsterUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge CB30ES, UK.
Thomas P MonieUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge CB30ES, UK.
Lee J HopkinsUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge CB30ES, UK; University of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine, Box 111, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0SP, UK.
Nobuhiko KayagakiDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Guy S SalvesenSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Soren WarmingDepartment of Molecular Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Lucy WeinertUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge CB30ES, UK.
Clare E BryantUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge CB30ES, UK; University of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine, Box 111, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0SP, UK. Electronic address: ceb27@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zoonotic pathogens, such as COVID-19, reside in animal hosts before jumping species to infect humans. The Carnivora, like mink, carry many zoonoses, yet how diversity in host immune genes across species affect pathogen carriage is poorly understood. Here, we describe a progressive evolutionary downregulation of pathogen-sensing inflammasome pathways in Carnivora. This includes the loss of nucleotide-oligomerization domain leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs), acquisition of a unique caspase-1/-4 effector fusion protein that processes gasdermin D pore formation without inducing rapid lytic cell death, and the formation of a caspase-8 containing inflammasome that inefficiently processes interleukin-1β. Inflammasomes regulate gut immunity, but the carnivorous diet has antimicrobial properties that could compensate for the loss of these immune pathways. We speculate that the consequences of systemic inflammasome downregulation, however, can impair host sensing of specific pathogens such that they can reside undetected in the Carnivora.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsCarnivoraCaspase 1Caspase 8Caspases, InitiatorCell DeathCell LineHumansInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNLR ProteinsCaspase 1Caspase 8Caspases, InitiatorInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesNLR ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsCarnivoracaspase 1caspase 11caspase 4inflammasomeNLRC4NLRP3

Identifiers

PMID34433041
PMCPMC8411117
OpenAlexW3194589294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.