Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433036›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

The macrophage-derived protein PTMA induces filamentation of the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans.

Nicola T Case, Kwamaa Duah, Brett Larsen, Cassandra J Wong, Anne-Claude Gingras, Teresa R O'Meara, Nicole Robbins, Amanda O Veri, Luke Whitesell, Leah E Cowen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Shining a light onmSphere · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. scDual-Seq ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nicola T CaseDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Kwamaa DuahDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Brett LarsenLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Cassandra J WongLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Anne-Claude GingrasDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Teresa R O'MearaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Nicole RobbinsDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Amanda O VeriDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Luke WhitesellDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Leah E CowenDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Electronic address: leah.cowen@utoronto.ca.

Funding

Systematic Analysis of Morphogenesis, Commensalism, and Virulence in a Leading Human Fungal PathogenR01AI127375 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI LEAH Elizabeth Cowen · 2017 to 2026
$5.3M
CIHR FDN-154288NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evasion of killing by immune cells is crucial for fungal survival in the host. For the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, internalization by macrophages induces a transition from yeast to filaments that promotes macrophage death and fungal escape. Nutrient deprivation, alkaline pH, and oxidative stress have been implicated as triggers of intraphagosomal filamentation; however, the impact of other host-derived factors remained unknown. Here, we show that lysates prepared from macrophage-like cell lines and primary macrophages robustly induce C. albicans filamentation. Enzymatic treatment of lysate implicates a phosphorylated protein, and bioactivity-guided fractionation coupled to mass spectrometry identifies the immunomodulatory phosphoprotein PTMA as a candidate trigger of C. albicans filamentation. Immunoneutralization of PTMA within lysate abolishes its activity, strongly supporting PTMA as a filament-inducing component of macrophage lysate. Adding to the known repertoire of physical factors, this work implicates a host protein in the induction of C. albicans filamentation within immune cells.

Indexed as

Candida albicansCell LineFungal ProteinsHumansHyphaeImmune EvasionMacrophagesPhagosomesFungal ProteinsCandida albicansfungihost-pathogen interactionhyphaemacrophagemorphogenesisphagosomePTMAvirulence

Identifiers

PMID34433036
PMCPMC8454912

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.