Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34433012›Full record

ArticleCell2021

Parallel pathways for recruiting effector proteins determine centromere drive and suppression.

Tomohiro Kumon, Jun Ma, R Brian Akins, Derek Stefanik, C Erik Nordgren, Junhyong Kim, Mia T Levine, Michael A Lampson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross-species incompatibilities offer new insights into the functional consequences of satellite DNA evolution.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2026
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  6. The long reach of the Red Queen.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
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  8. The SPARK complex forms the molecular basis of vertebrate fertilization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Centromere regulation in the germline and early embryo.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Centromeres drive and take a break.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Review
  19. CENP-A and centromere evolution in equids.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomohiro KumonDepartment of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jun MaDepartment of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
R Brian AkinsDepartment of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Derek StefanikDepartment of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
C Erik NordgrenDepartment of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Junhyong KimDepartment of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Mia T LevineDepartment of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Epigenetics Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Michael A LampsonDepartment of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: lampson@sas.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Center for Sub-Cellular GenomicsRM1HG010023 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EBERWINE, JAMES H, KIM, JUNHYONG · 2018 to 2022
$11.0M
Cell Biological mechanisms of centromere driveR35GM122475 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michael Lampson · 2017 to 2026
$4.5M
Causes and functional consequences of chromatin evolutionR35GM124684 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Mia Tauna Levine · 2017 to 2026
$3.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG010023NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122475NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selfish centromere DNA sequences bias their transmission to the egg in female meiosis. Evolutionary theory suggests that centromere proteins evolve to suppress costs of this "centromere drive." In hybrid mouse models with genetically different maternal and paternal centromeres, selfish centromere DNA exploits a kinetochore pathway to recruit microtubule-destabilizing proteins that act as drive effectors. We show that such functional differences are suppressed by a parallel pathway for effector recruitment by heterochromatin, which is similar between centromeres in this system. Disrupting the kinetochore pathway with a divergent allele of CENP-C reduces functional differences between centromeres, whereas disrupting heterochromatin by CENP-B deletion amplifies the differences. Molecular evolution analyses using Murinae genomes identify adaptive evolution in proteins in both pathways. We propose that centromere proteins have recurrently evolved to minimize the kinetochore pathway, which is exploited by selfish DNA, relative to the heterochromatin pathway that equalizes centromeres, while maintaining essential functions.

Indexed as

AllelesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBiological EvolutionCentromereCentromere Protein ACentromere Protein BChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosomes, MammalianCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleHeterochromatinKinetochoresMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCentromere Protein ACentromere Protein Bcentromere protein CChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHeterochromatincentromereevolutionary arms raceheterochromatinkinetochoremeiotic driveselfish genetic elements

Identifiers

PMID34433012
PMCPMC8448984
OpenAlexW3195696762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.