Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34432996›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2021

P-sort: an open-source software for cerebellar neurophysiology.

Ehsan Sedaghat-Nejad, Mohammad Amin Fakharian, Jay Pi, Paul Hage, Yoshiko Kojima, Robi Soetedjo, Shogo Ohmae, Javier F Medina, Reza Shadmehr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Coordination of spike timing among the neurons of the cerebellum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Comparison of Signals from Cerebellar Purkinje Cells and Deep Nuclei during Temporal Prediction in Primates.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Strategies to Decipher Neuron Identity from Extracellular Recordings in Behaving Nonhuman Primates.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Synergistic Reinforcement Learning by Cooperation of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Control of tongue movements by the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The olivary input to the cerebellum dissociates sensory events from movement plans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ehsan Sedaghat-NejadLaboratory for Computational Motor Control, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-6732-1296
Mohammad Amin FakharianLaboratory for Computational Motor Control, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-7741-8689
Jay PiLaboratory for Computational Motor Control, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-4036-2877
Paul HageLaboratory for Computational Motor Control, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-7006-9877
Yoshiko KojimaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington National Primate Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-0777-3308
Robi SoetedjoDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Washington National Primate Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Shogo OhmaeMemory and Brain Research Center, Dept. of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-1726-4961
Javier F MedinaMemory and Brain Research Center, Dept. of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Reza ShadmehrLaboratory for Computational Motor Control, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-7686-2569

Funding

Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
YILMA SIV VACCINIA VACCINE TRIALP51RR000166 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAILLIE, THOMAS ALLAN · 1985 to 2011
$161.1M
Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAMES Bryant HURLEY · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
Coding and processing of error signals in inferior olivary-cerebellar networksR01MH093727 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JAVIER F MEDINA · 2011 to 2026
$6.7M
Canonical computations for motor learning by the cerebellar cortex micro-circuitR01NS112917 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LISBERGER, STEPHEN G, MEDINA, JAVIER F · 2019 to 2023
$6.4M
A neuronal process of the error signal that drives saccade adaptationR01EY023277 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOJIMA, YOSHIKO · 2013 to 2021
$4.0M
The multiple components of motor memoryR01NS078311 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHADMEHR, REZA · 2012 to 2021
$3.8M
Saccade motor control: The role of cerebellum in spatial updating of saccadesR01EY028902 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SOETEDJO, ROBIJANTO · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
The impact of cerebellar tDCS in local and downstream brain circuits: how much is neuralactivity modulated in the resting state and during sensorimotor processing?RF1MH114269 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MEDINA, JAVIER F · 2017 to 2017
$2.0M
A new theory of population coding in the cerebellumR01EB028156 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHADMEHR, REZA · 2020 to 2020
$1.2M
Functional role of the neocortico-rubro-olivo-cerebellar circuit on neocortex-induced cerebellar motor learningR34NS118445 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI OHMAE, SHOGO · 2020 to 2020
$720k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000166NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023277NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028902NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028156NIH HHS P51 OD010425NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093727NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH114269NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078311NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112917NINDS NIH HHS R34 NS118445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of electrophysiological data from Purkinje cells (P-cells) of the cerebellum presents unique challenges to spike sorting. Complex spikes have waveforms that vary significantly from one event to the next, raising the problem of misidentification. Even when complex spikes are detected correctly, the simple spikes may belong to a different P-cell, raising the danger of misattribution. To address these identification and attribution problems, we wrote an open-source, semiautomated software called P-sort, and then tested it by analyzing data from P-cells recorded in three species: marmosets, macaques, and mice. Like other sorting software, P-sort relies on nonlinear dimensionality reduction to cluster spikes. However, it also uses the statistical relationship between simple and complex spikes to merge disparate clusters and split a single cluster. In comparison with expert manual curation, occasionally P-sort identified significantly more complex spikes, as well as prevented misattribution of clusters. Three existing automatic sorters performed less well, particularly for identification of complex spikes. To improve the development of analysis tools for the cerebellum, we provide labeled data for 313 recording sessions, as well as statistical characteristics of waveforms and firing patterns of P-cells in three species.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographySoftwareAnimalsCallithrixElectrophysiological PhenomenaFemaleMacaca mulattaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPurkinje Cellscerebellumopen databaseopen-source softwarePurkinje cellspike sorter

Identifiers

PMID34432996
PMCPMC8560425

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.