Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34432844›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The applicability of basic preventive measures of the pandemic COVID-19 and associated factors among residents in Guraghe Zone.

Samuel Dessu, Tadesse Tsehay, Tadele Girum, Abebe Timerga, Mamo Solomon, Baye Tsegaye, Mulugeta Geremew, Biru Migora, Yibeltal Mesfin, Abdurezak Kemal and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel DessuDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9800-1076
Tadesse TsehayDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Tadele GirumDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Abebe TimergaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Mamo SolomonDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Baye TsegayeDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta GeremewDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Biru MigoraDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Yibeltal MesfinDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Abdurezak KemalDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6630-3264
Fisha AlebelDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Omega TolosaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Shegaw TesfaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Fedila YasinDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Wolkite University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInternationally, countries have reacted to the COVID-19 outbreak by introducing key public health non-pharmaceutical interventions to protect vulnerable population groups. In response to COVID-19, the Government of Ethiopia has been taking a series of policy actions beyond public health initiatives alone. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the applicability of basic preventive measures of the pandemic COVID-19 and associated factors among the residents of Guraghe Zone from 18th to 29th September, 2020.

methodsCommunity based cross sectional study was conducted at Guraghe Zone from 18th to 29th September, 2020. Systematic random sampling method was applied among the predetermined 634 samples. Variables which had p-value less than 0.25 in bivariate analysis were considered as candidate for multivariable logistic regression model. P-value <0.05 was used as a cutoff point to determine statistical significance in multiple logistic regressions for the final model.

resultIn this study, 17.7% (95% CI: 14.7, 20.5) of the respondents apply the basic preventive measures towards the prevention of the pandemic COVID-19. In addition, being rural resident (AOR: 4.78,; 95%CI: 2.50, 8.90), being studied grade 1-8 (AOR: 3.70; 95%CI: 1.70, 7.90), being a farmer (AOR: 4.10; 95%CI: 1.25, 13.35), currently not married (AOR: 2.20, 95%CI: 1.24, 4.06), having family size 1-3(AOR: 6.50; 95%CI: 3.21, 3.35), have no diagnosed medical illness (AOR: 6.40; 95%CI: 3.85, 10.83) and having poor knowledge (AOR: 3.50; 95%CI: 1.60, 7.40) were factors which are statistically significant in multivariable logistic regression model.

conclusionDespite the application of preventive measures and vaccine delivery, the applicability of the pandemic COVID-19 preventive measures was too low, which indicate that the Zone is at risk for the infection. Rural residents, those who have lower educational level, farmers, non-marrieds, those who have lower family size, those who have diagnosed medical illnesses and those who have poor knowledge were prone to the infection with the pandemic COVID-19 due to the lower practice of applying the basic preventive measures. In addition, awareness creation should be in practice at all levels of the community especially lower educational classes and rural residents.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusEmploymentEthiopiaFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds Ratio

Identifiers

PMID34432844
PMCPMC8386865
OpenAlexW3193440314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.