Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34432836›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The influence of vermicomposting on photosynthetic activity and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) crop under semi-arid climate.

Muhammad Younas, Huasong Zou, Tasmia Laraib, Waseem Abbas, Muhammad Waqar Akhtar, Muhammad Naveed Aslam, Luqman Amrao, Shoukat Hayat, Tariq Abdul Hamid, Akhtar Hameed and 6 more

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Muhammad YounasDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Huasong ZouCollege of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fujian, Fuzhou, China.
Tasmia LaraibInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Waseem AbbasAyub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Waqar AkhtarDepartment of Soil Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Naveed AslamDepartment of Plant Pathology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Luqman AmraoDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Shoukat HayatDepartment of Forestry, Department of Forestry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Tariq Abdul HamidAssistant Director, office of Deputy Director of Agriculture, Pest Warning & Quality Control of Pesticides (PW&QCP) Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Akhtar HameedDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Ghalib Ayaz KacheloDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Mona M ElseehyDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed M El-ShehawiDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4357-4904
Ali Tan Kee ZuanDepartment of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0473-4303
Yunzhou LiDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Muhammad ArifDepartment of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8631-4873

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food production and waste recycling are the two major issues faced globally with rapidly increasing population. Recycling organic wastes to crop amendments could be a possible solution to these issues. Earthworms transfer organic waste to compost, which is used to grow crops and increase crop productivity. This study assessed the impact of vermicompost produced from the residues of six desert plant species, i.e., (Ziziphus mauritiana, Aerva javanica, Calligonum comosum, Sacchrum benghalens, Calligonum polygonoides and Prosopis cineraria) combined with farmyard manure (5 t ha-1) on growth, yield and photosynthetic activity of maize crop. Earthworm species Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826) was used to prepare vermicomposting of all tested plant species. The desert species were collected from natural habitats, chopped, dried, mixed with FYM and then earthworms were released to prepare the vermicompost. The earthworms were excluded twenty days after release and resultant was considered as compost and used in the experiment. Results revealed that application of P. cineraria vermicompost resulted in the highest plant height (75.33 cm), stem diameter (22.66 mm), cob length (17.66 cm), number of grains/cob (374.67), 1000-grain weight (260.41 g) and grains yield (3.20 t/ha). Application of P. cineraria vermicompost resulted in the highest uptake of macronutrients, i.e., N (91.01%), P (22.07%), K (80.41%), micronutrients, i.e., Fe (19.07 ppm), Zn (40.05 ppm), and phenolic contents (150). Application of P. cineraria vermicompost also resulted in the highest quantum photosynthetic yield (0.42 mole C/mole of photon), chlorophyll florescence (355.18 moles of photon m-2s-1) and electron transport rate (310.18 micro mole m-2s-1). It is concluded that vermicomposting has the potential to improve growth and yield of maize crop. Particularly, application of vermicompost obtained from P. cineraria can be used to improve the growth and yield of maize crop. Nonetheless, field trials are necessary for a wide scale recommendation.

Indexed as

CompostingDesert ClimatePhotosynthesisAnimalsChlorophyllCrops, AgriculturalFluorescenceNutrientsOligochaetaPhotosystem II Protein ComplexSoilZea maysChlorophyllNutrientsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexSoil

Identifiers

PMID34432836
PMCPMC8386841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.