Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34432670›Full record

ArticleEar and hearing

Changes in Orientation Behavior due to Extended High-Frequency (5 to 10 kHz) Spatial Cues.

William M Whitmer, David McShefferty, Suzanne C Levy, Graham Naylor, Brent Edwards

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ear and hearing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Head movement and its relation to hearing.Frontiers in psychology · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

William M WhitmerHearing Sciences - Scottish Section, University of Nottingham, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
David McSheffertyHearing Sciences - Scottish Section, University of Nottingham, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Suzanne C LevyEarlens Corporation, Menlo Park, California, USA.
Graham NaylorHearing Sciences - Scottish Section, University of Nottingham, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Brent EdwardsEarlens Corporation, Menlo Park, California, USA.
University of Nottingham · GBDCS Corporation (United States) · USMenlo School · USMRC Institute of Hearing Research · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist OfficeMedical Research Council MR/S003576/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCurrent hearing aids have a limited bandwidth, which limits the intelligibility and quality of their output, and inhibits their uptake. Recent advances in signal processing, as well as novel methods of transduction, allow for a greater useable frequency range. Previous studies have shown a benefit for this extended bandwidth in consonant recognition, talker-sex identification, and separating sound sources. To explore whether there would be any direct spatial benefits to extending bandwidth, we used a dynamic localization method in a realistic situation.

designTwenty-eight adult participants with minimal hearing loss reoriented themselves as quickly and accurately as comfortable to a new, off-axis near-field talker continuing a story in a background of far-field talkers of the same overall level in a simulated large room with common building materials. All stimuli were low-pass filtered at either 5 or 10 kHz on each trial. To further simulate current hearing aids, participants wore microphones above the pinnae and insert earphones adjusted to provide a linear, zero-gain response.

resultsEach individual trajectory was recorded with infra-red motion-tracking and analyzed for accuracy, duration, start time, peak velocity, peak velocity time, complexity, reversals, and misorientations. Results across listeners showed a significant increase in peak velocity and significant decrease in start and peak velocity time with greater (10 kHz) bandwidth.

conclusionsThese earlier, swifter orientations demonstrate spatial benefits beyond static localization accuracy in plausible conditions; extended bandwidth without pinna cues provided more salient cues in a realistic mixture of talkers.

Indexed as

Hearing AidsSpeech PerceptionAdultCuesHumansSignal Processing, Computer-Assisted

Identifiers

PMID34432670
PMCPMC8862772
OpenAlexW3179564691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.