Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34432531›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2021

Inguinoscrotal hernias containing stomach: risk of emergency presentation.

J Heylen, D Campioni-Norman, D Lowcock, L Varatharajan, M Kostalas, M Irukulla, K Ratnasingham

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. An inguinal hernia 'hard to stomach'.Journal of surgical case reports · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. An Inguinal Stomach.Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J HeylenSt Peter's Hospital, Chertsey, UK.
D Campioni-NormanImperial College, London, UK.
D LowcockSt Peter's Hospital, Chertsey, UK.
L VaratharajanSt Peter's Hospital, Chertsey, UK.
M KostalasSt Peter's Hospital, Chertsey, UK.
M IrukullaImperial College, London, UK.
K RatnasinghamSt Peter's Hospital, Chertsey, UK.
St Peter's Hospital · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInguinoscrotal hernias are the commonest form of abdominal wall hernia, but for them to contain stomach is extremely rare. The management of these hernias can be very challenging owing to their acute nature of presentation and distortion of anatomy. Our aim was to systematically review the literature for all reported cases of inguinoscrotal hernias containing stomach. In turn we analysed patient demographics, site of hernia, presentation and treatment. Outcomes were reviewed where available.

methodWe conducted a systematic search of the PUBMED, Embase and Medline databases with a combination of keywords:

resultsThere were 20 case reports included in the review, plus the author's own case. They ranged in publication date from 1942 to 2020. Mean age at presentation was 71 years (range 49 to 87). All cases were male. In total, 62% (

conclusionStomach as a content of inguinoscrotal hernias is extremely rare. These hernias predominantly present acutely in the form of GOO or gastric perforation. All patients with gastric perforation will require a midline laparotomy. Patients with GOO can be successfully managed either surgically or in selective cases with conservative management.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overEmergenciesHernia, InguinalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsScrotumStomachStomach DiseasesGastricHerniaInguinalInguinoscrotalStomach

Identifiers

PMID34432531
PMCPMC10335065
OpenAlexW3195797805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.