Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34432377›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2021

The clinico-radiological findings of MSUD in a group of Egyptian children: Contribution to early diagnosis and outcome.

Montaser M Mohamed, Mohamed A Bakheet, Rofaida M Magdy, Heba S El-Abd, Mohamad Hasan Alam-Eldeen, Hany M Abo-Haded

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Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Montaser M MohamedPediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Mohamed A BakheetPediatric Cardiology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Rofaida M MagdyMetabolic and Genetic Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Heba S El-AbdDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamad Hasan Alam-EldeenDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Hany M Abo-HadedPediatric Cardiology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1343-9031

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of amino acid metabolism, with unique clinico-radiological findings. This study aims to show the benefit of using the clinico-radiological findings for early diagnosis of children with MSUD, and confirming this diagnosis using the tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), in order to avoid deleterious outcome.

methodsA prospective cohort study conducted in the period from August 2016 to December 2020. Twenty-one children were included either by selective screening or by high-risk screening. All children had clinical and neurodevelopmental evaluation, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment, and blood amino acids analysis at diagnosis. Patients were followed clinically.

resultsMost children had acute onsets neuro-developmental symptoms, with wide range of brain parenchyma involvement on MRI (hyperintensity). Diagnosis of MSUD was confirmed by detecting high serum levels of leucine/isoleucine (mean value 2085.5 μmol/L) in all patients, and elevated levels of serum valine in (81%) of children. In addition, all children showed elevated leucine: alanine ratio, and leucine: phenylalanine ratio.

conclusionsThe characteristic clinico-radiological features can help in the early diagnosis of MSUD children, thus preventing the delay in laboratory diagnosis and improving their outcomes.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAmino AcidsBiomarkersChild, PreschoolEarly DiagnosisEgyptFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMaple Syrup Urine DiseaseNeuroimagingAmino AcidsBiomarkersclinico-radiologicaldiagnosisEgyptMSUDoutcome

Identifiers

PMID34432377
PMCPMC8580081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.