Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34432216›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2021

Clinical Considerations of Isavuconazole Administration in High-Risk Hematological Patients: A Single-Center 5-Year Experience.

Ilona Kronig, Stavroula Masouridi-Levrat, Yves Chalandon, Emmanouil Glampedakis, Nathalie Vernaz, Christian Van Delden, Dionysios Neofytos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Real-world study of effectiveness and safety compared among isavuconazole, amphotericin B, and voriconazole in invasive mold disease patients.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Emerging Applications of Triazole Antifungal Drugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Isavuconazole for COVID-19-Associated Invasive Mold Infections.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ilona KronigDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stavroula Masouridi-LevratBone Marrow Transplant Unit, Division of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yves ChalandonBone Marrow Transplant Unit, Division of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Emmanouil GlampedakisDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nathalie VernazGeneva University Hospitals, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Christian Van DeldenDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Dionysios NeofytosDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. dionysios.neofytos@hcuge.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-2869
University Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited real-life data on isavuconazole prophylaxis and treatment of invasive mold infections (IMI) in hematological patients and allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients.

objectivesPrimary objective was to describe the indications of real-life isavuconazole administration at a university hospital. Secondary objectives included the description of liver function tests and QTc interval between baseline and end of treatment (EOT), clinical outcomes and breakthrough IMI by the EOT. PATIENTS/

methodsThis was a 5-year single-center retrospective study of all adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia and/or allogeneic HCT recipients who received isavuconazole as prophylaxis and/or treatment between June 1, 2016, and July 31, 2020.

resultsAmong 30 identified patients, the indications for isavuconazole administration were adverse events associated with prior antifungal treatment (N: 18, 60%: hepatotoxicity, renal insufficiency, long QTc interval, neurotoxicity, and potential drug-drug interactions in 6, 4, 3, 1 and 4 patients, respectively), clinical efficacy (N: 5, 16.6%), and other reasons (N: 10, 33.3%; 5/10 patients treated with isavuconazole to facilitate hospital discharge with orally administered appropriate treatment). Alanine aminotransferase significantly decreased from baseline (mean: 129 IU/L, range: 73, 202) to a mean of 48 IU/L (range: 20, 80) by day 14 (P-value: 0.02), 23.5 IU/L (range: 20, 27) by day 28 (P-value: 0.03) and 16.5 IU/L (range: 16, 17) by day 42 (P-value: 0.009). The QTc interval decreased from baseline (mean: 456.8 ms, range: 390, 533) to EOT (mean: 433.8 ms, range: 400, 472; P-value: 0.03). The mean isavuconazole plasma concentration was 2.9 mg/L (range: 0.9, 6.7). There was no breakthrough IMI observed.

conclusionIsavuconazole is a safe and reliable antifungal agent in complex hematological patients, with relatively low hepatotoxicity and QTc interval shortening properties.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAntifungal AgentsHumansNitrilesPyridinesRetrospective StudiesTriazolesAntifungal AgentsisavuconazoleNitrilesPyridinesTriazolesAcute myelogenous leukemiaAllogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipientsInvasive mold infectionsIsavuconazoleProphylaxisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID34432216
PMCPMC8602163
OpenAlexW3196277368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.