Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34432108›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2021

Effects of motor restrictions on preparatory brain activity.

L Sperl, J M Ruttloff, G G Ambrus, J M Kaufmann, R Cañal-Bruland, S R Schweinberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

L SperlDepartment for the Psychology of Human Movement and Sport, Institute of Sports Science, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany. laura.sperl@uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8618-7587
J M RuttloffDepartment of General Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
G G AmbrusDepartment of Biological Psychology and Cognitive Neurosciences, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
J M KaufmannDepartment of General Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
R Cañal-BrulandDepartment for the Psychology of Human Movement and Sport, Institute of Sports Science, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
S R SchweinbergerDepartment of General Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modifying established motor skills is a challenging endeavor due to proactive interference from undesired old to desired new actions, calling for high levels of cognitive control. Motor restrictions may facilitate the modification of motor skills by rendering undesired responses physically impossible, thus reducing demands to response inhibition. Here we studied behavioral and EEG effects of rule changes to typing in skilled touch-typists. The respective rule change-typing without using the left index finger-was either implemented per instruction only or with an additional motor restriction. In both groups, the rule change elicited delays and more errors in typing, indicating the occurrence of proactive interference. While stimulus-locked ERPs did not exhibit prominent effects of rule change or group, response-locked ERPs revealed that the time courses of preparatory brain activity preceding typing responses depended on the presence of motor restriction. Although further research is necessary to corroborate our findings, they indicate a novel brain correlate that represents changes in inhibitory response preparation induced by short-term motor restrictions.

Indexed as

FingersMotor SkillsBrainEvoked PotentialsHumansProactive InhibitionReaction TimeImmobilizationInterference controlMotor restrictionMotor skill changeResponse inhibitionTyping

Identifiers

PMID34432108
PMCPMC8386343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.