Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34431994›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2022

In vitro ictogenesis is stochastic at the single neuron level.

Lauren A Lau, Kevin J Staley, Kyle P Lillis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Seizure Event Detection Using Intravital Two-Photon Calcium Imaging Data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A Dynamic Balance between Neuronal Death and Clearance in anThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  16. Microscale Neuronal Activity Collectively Drives Chaotic and Inflexible Dynamics at the Macroscale in Seizures.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren A LauDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3312-183X
Kevin J StaleyDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Kyle P LillisDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0219-8113
Harvard University · US

Funding

Neuronal Ion and Volume Shifts After Acute Brain InjuryR35NS116852 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Kevin J. Staley · 2020 to 2026
$8.0M
LINKING SYNAPTIC PROPERTIES TO NEURAL NETWORK OPERATIONR01NS034700 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STALEY, KEVIN J. · 1999 to 2020
$7.7M
Mechanisms of Interictal Spike GenerationR01NS112538 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LILLIS, KYLE PATRICK · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034700NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112538NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seizure initiation is the least understood and most disabling element of epilepsy. Studies of ictogenesis require high speed recordings at cellular resolution in the area of seizure onset. However, in vivo seizure onset areas cannot be determined at the level of resolution necessary to enable such studies. To circumvent these challenges, we used novel GCaMP7-based calcium imaging in the organotypic hippocampal slice culture model of post-traumatic epilepsy in mice. Organotypic hippocampal slice cultures generate spontaneous, recurrent seizures in a preparation in which it is feasible to image the activity of the entire network (with no unseen inputs existing). Chronic calcium imaging of the entire hippocampal network, with paired electrophysiology, revealed three patterns of seizure onset: (i) low amplitude fast activity; (ii) sentinel spike; and (iii) spike burst and low amplitude fast activity onset. These patterns recapitulate common features of human seizure onset, including low voltage fast activity and spike discharges. Weeks-long imaging of seizure activity showed a characteristic evolution in onset type and a refinement of the seizure onset zone. Longitudinal tracking of individual neurons revealed that seizure onset is stochastic at the single neuron level, suggesting that seizure initiation activates neurons in non-stereotyped sequences seizure to seizure. This study demonstrates for the first time that transitions to seizure are not initiated by a small number of neuronal 'bad actors' (such as overly connected hub cells), but rather by network changes which enable the onset of pathology among large populations of neurons.

Indexed as

CalciumEpilepsyAnimalsElectroencephalographyHippocampusHumansMiceNeuronsSeizuresCalciumcalcium imagingepilepsyictogenesisneural networksseizure onset

Identifiers

PMID34431994
PMCPMC9014754
OpenAlexW3196235730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.