Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34431981›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2021

Depolarization induces nociceptor sensitization by CaV1.2-mediated PKA-II activation.

Jörg Isensee, Marianne van Cann, Patrick Despang, Dioneia Araldi, Katharina Moeller, Jonas Petersen, Achim Schmidtko, Jan Matthes, Jon D Levine, Tim Hucho

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. BH4 Oxidation-Derived HJournal of neurochemistry · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Depression of CaJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jörg IsenseeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Translational Pain Research, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3390-0051
Marianne van CannDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Translational Pain Research, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6388-4937
Patrick DespangDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5258-3653
Dioneia AraldiDivision of Neuroscience, Departments of Medicine and Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8379-2901
Katharina MoellerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Translational Pain Research, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7974-1658
Jonas PetersenInstitute for Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Achim SchmidtkoInstitute for Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7270-5075
Jan MatthesDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2754-1555
Jon D LevineDivision of Neuroscience, Departments of Medicine and Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Tim HuchoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Translational Pain Research, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4147-9308
University of Cologne · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depolarization drives neuronal plasticity. However, whether depolarization drives sensitization of peripheral nociceptive neurons remains elusive. By high-content screening (HCS) microscopy, we revealed that depolarization of cultured sensory neurons rapidly activates protein kinase A type II (PKA-II) in nociceptors by calcium influx through CaV1.2 channels. This effect was modulated by calpains but insensitive to inhibitors of cAMP formation, including opioids. In turn, PKA-II phosphorylated Ser1928 in the distal C terminus of CaV1.2, thereby increasing channel gating, whereas dephosphorylation of Ser1928 involved the phosphatase calcineurin. Patch-clamp and behavioral experiments confirmed that depolarization leads to calcium- and PKA-dependent sensitization of calcium currents ex vivo and local peripheral hyperalgesia in the skin in vivo. Our data suggest a local activity-driven feed-forward mechanism that selectively translates strong depolarization into further activity and thereby facilitates hypersensitivity of nociceptor terminals by a mechanism inaccessible to opioids.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium Channels, L-TypeCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type IIMaleNociceptorsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCacna1c protein, ratCalcium Channels, L-TypeCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II

Identifiers

PMID34431981
PMCPMC8404467
OpenAlexW3195157575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.